In a significant shift in migration policy, several EU countries are accelerating plans to establish "return hubs"—offshore detention centers for rejected asylum seekers—with the goal of having them operational by the end of 2026.

 

EU countries push to set up deportation hubs by year-end

In a significant shift in migration policy, several EU countries are accelerating plans to establish "return hubs"—offshore detention centers for rejected asylum seekers—with the goal of having them operational by the end of 2026.

On March 26, 2026, the European Parliament approved a controversial bill with a 389 to 206 vote, easing the legal path for member states to deport irregular migrants to these facilities located outside the bloc.

 

Key Details of the Proposal

Leading Countries: A core group including Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Denmark, and Greece is spearheading the initiative.

Target Population: The hubs are specifically for individuals whose asylum applications have been officially rejected, rather than new arrivals seeking protection.

Location: These facilities will be situated in third countries outside EU territory. Negotiations are reportedly underway with several nations, primarily in Africa, to host these sites.

Harsher Penalties: The new rules include tougher measures for those who refuse relocation, such as extended detention periods (up to 24 months) and EU-wide entry bans.

 

Context and Implementation

Timeline: While some nations are pushing for a "year-end" setup, the broader EU Pact on Migration and Asylum is scheduled for full application starting June 12, 2026.

Internal Divisions: While the right-wing and center-right blocs supported the measure, countries like Spain and France have expressed skepticism regarding the centers' legal feasibility and effectiveness.

Human Rights Concerns: Groups like the International Rescue Committee (IRC) have warned that these hubs could become "legal black holes" where the fundamental rights of migrants cannot be guaranteed