Le Pen
ally working to clean up French far right’s image embroiled in racism scandal
But the
revelations about Caroline Parmentier’s past writings don’t seem to be hurting
the National Rally’s popularity.
June 30,
2025 4:00 am CET
By Clea
Caulcutt
https://www.politico.eu/article/caroline-parmentier-le-pen-france-far-right-racism-scandal/
PARIS — You’d think the National Rally would be in
turmoil after a key architect of the far-right party’s “de-demonization”
campaign was found to have written homophobic, racist and antisemitic comments
in a magazine and supported a Belgian Nazi until 2020.
But the
response to the news regarding Caroline Parmentier, a National Rally
parliamentarian and longtime close ally of Marine Le Pen, as well as
revelations that the party’s lawmakers were found to have joined Facebook
groups that contained offensive content, was a collective shrug.
Parmentier —
who said her quotes had been taken out of context and denied the accusations of
homophobia, xenophobia and antisemitism — does not appear to be in any danger
of losing her job. And the National Rally as a whole does not appear to have
taken a popularity hit.
Given the
party’s sordid history of antisemitism and xenophobia under its founder
Jean-Marie Le Pen, such scandals aren’t exactly a surprise. The French are
probably even a bit desensitized to them after all that has emerged over the
years.
The National
Rally’s response has been to downplay the affair as ancient history that
doesn’t interest most of the public.
Le Pen said
the French are “miles away from stories like that.” Sébastien Chenu, a National
Rally vice president, called the allegations “an old thing pulled out a
dustbin.” And a far-right lawmaker who was granted anonymity to speak about the
issue was even more candid.
“Nobody
gives a damn,” the lawmaker said.
That public
relations strategy includes a fair mount of political spin. Every little
scandal threatens Le Pen’s relentless quest to make her party squeaky clean as
she sets her sights on taking power in France.
“When they
say that the electorate doesn’t give a damn, they are somewhat lying,” said
Sylvain Crépon, a specialist on the far right at Tours University.
The National
Rally appears increasingly immune from scandal, but Le Pen isn’t exactly an
unstoppable juggernaut hurtling toward the Elysée Palace.
Going
mainstream
Le Pen has
for years doggedly worked on detoxifying the image of the National Rally,
ruthlessly sidelining officials with extremist views or unsavory pasts. In a
denouement worthy of a Greek tragedy, Le Pen kicked her own father out of the
party in 2015 after he repeated his claim that the Nazi gas chambers used to
commit genocide against millions of Jews had been a mere “point of detail” in
the history of World War II.
While Le Pen
ended up losing both the 2017 and 2022 presidential elections to Emmanuel
Macron, her party’s support grew between the contests.
Caroline
Parmentier — who said her quotes had been taken out of context and denied the
accusations of homophobia, xenophobia and antisemitism — does not appear to be
in any danger of losing her job. |
A study of
the 2022 election by the Paris-based Jean Jaurès Foundation published last year
showed that Le Pen has successfully erased the far right’s toxic image for a
large chunk of the population.
Polls show
that Le Pen is a frontrunner ahead of the next presidential vote in 2027,
despite an embezzlement conviction earlier this year that threatens to keep her
off the ballot.
But not
everyone is convinced her politics are popular enough to win.
Bruno
Jeanbart, head pollster at OpinionWay, said Le Pen has noticeable weaknesses
with “older voters, more traditional conservative voters who haven’t joined the
National Rally, and upper-middle class voters who still doubt [the party’s]
economic agenda and are sensitive to discourse that is too extreme.”
“She is
doing better, but not enough to break the glass ceiling,” Jeanbart said.
Weeding out
the undesirables
The National
Rally knows it needs to do a better job of vetting prospective leaders,
especially considering how some of its candidates embarrassed themselves in the
final days of campaigning during last year’s snap election.
Party
President Jordan Bardella dismissed those problematic politicians — including
one revealed to have been photographed wearing a Nazi Luftwaffe cap and another
sentenced for taking someone hostage — as a “few black sheep.”
But
internally the issue is being thoroughly addressed, a senior National Rally
official said. The party is now using questionnaires and social media checks to
thoroughly screen potential candidates in case Macron calls a snap election
before his term ends.
“There is
absolutely no tolerance for racism or xenophobia,” the official said.
But there’s
also a limit to how normal the party can become. The National Rally must walk
“a fine line between radicalism and becoming normal,” said Crépon, the
academic.
“If it
becomes too normal, it will lose its uniqueness and its appeal,” he said. “But
if it stays too radical it will remain a marginal player.”
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