Nigel
Farage’s Reform UK is about to face the hard part: Being in charge
The populist
party could hold its first reins of power after Thursday’s local elections. So
what will it actually do? POLITICO went on a mission to find out.
April 29,
2025 4:01 am CET
By Dan Bloom
https://www.politico.eu/article/nigel-farage-reform-uk-local-elections-populism/
DONCASTER,
England — Reform UK topped opinion polls as a protest movement. Now it might
actually get to run something.
Nigel
Farage’s right-wing party is set to grip its first (small) levers of power
after this Thursday’s local elections in England. A recent poll gave the
upstart outfit a clear lead in two mayoral contests — Greater Lincolnshire, and
Hull and East Yorkshire — while party chiefs believe they will gain hundreds of
councillors, potentially even taking charge of some town or county halls.
This will
make tangible the disillusionment that has put populists in power across
Europe, and could in time threaten the U.K.’s century-long run of prime
ministers from two parties: Labour and the Conservatives. Labour’s poll rating
has tanked 10 months after its landslide; trade unions are watching reps join
Reform; Farage has the slogan: “Britain is broken.”
Reform
chairman Zia Yusuf told POLITICO it is part of “a journey, we believe, to
winning a majority in the House of Commons with Nigel as our prime minister.”
Yet victory
this week will put Reform in charge of multi-million pound budgets — and MPs
and strategists from both main parties believe this will show governing isn’t
so easy. They believe — or secretly hope — that Farage’s outfit will, in the
words of one Labour MP, “fuck up.”
Take
Brighton, where the Green Party brokered a £36 million loan for a 162-meter
observation tower that later went bust; or Thanet, Kent, where UKIP (Farage’s
previous party) lost control after half its councillors quit in a row over the
local airport.
Ben Houchen,
the Tees Valley mayor who faced his own political firestorm over plans to
regenerate a former steelworks, argued there is a “significant chance” Reform
may end up a “basket case.” The Conservative politician told POLITICO: “They’re
going to have two or three years to either do something which proves to people
that actually they’re a genuine alternative … or they’re going to fall flat on
their face.
“It’s going
to be a real test.”
Meet
Britain’s mini Elon Musk
As
Thursday’s vote looms, the spirit of Elon Musk has come to Greater
Lincolnshire.
Andrea
Jenkyns is the overwhelming favorite to become the first mayor for this
Brexit-supporting sprawl of rural eastern England. The Tory-to-Reform defector
campaigned on a ticket of “DOGE Lincolnshire” — modelled on Musk’s Department
of Government Efficiency — promising to cut “waste” and “bloated bureaucracy”
in exchange for “lower taxes.”
Luke
Campbell, the former Olympic gold medallist boxer who is the favorite to win
Hull and East Yorkshire for Reform, has pledged a similar war on waste.
Yet neither
of them are like Musk, who can scythe through spending backed by executive
power. Combined authority mayors cannot directly cut council tax — they can
choose not to raise it, by adding a “precept” to the bills charged by member
councils.
Most local
spending is also channeled through individual councils, although the new mayors
will each hold the strings on a long-term investment fund. In Greater
Lincolnshire it will be worth £24 million a year.
Jenkyns has
pledged “proper flooding defences” and “better transport, roads and
connectivity,” but Houchen argued: “She’s not going to be able to do all of
those things and go in there and cut waste. What is she going to cut? She’s
either going to cut specific types of projects or departments that are set up,
or she’s going to cut staff.”
Reform
declined requests for an interview with Jenkyns about how she would govern,
citing her busy schedule.
However,
Yusuf said it would be “irresponsible and overly cavalier to make commitments
on precisely what’s going to get cut when we don’t have full information as to
where the money is going.”
Reform is
campaigning hard on the issue. Yusuf said the party would start with “woke
projects” like launching TV stations and needless flights. The party has
submitted 3,000 freedom of information requests to councils, and an official
pointed to Farage’s pledge in last year’s general election to save “£5 in every
£100″ spent in Whitehall. They added: “It was said we were absolutely crazy …
Now Labour are trying to do exactly that.”
There is an
irony to this: the mayoral authority itself is a brand new arm of governance
with its own running costs. Robert Hayward, an election expert and Conservative
peer, said: “You can’t say ‘I’m going to cut these things,’ because you’re
actually setting up the authority and therefore spending money.”
There is an
echo here in Farage himself, who was a member of the European Parliament for 21
years while he called for Britain to leave the EU. Yusuf insisted: “We’ve got
to play the game as it currently is.”
A deal with
the enemy
Jenkyns’
biggest hurdle may be the way mayoral authorities — “combined authorities” in
local government speak — are actually run.
If she wins,
Jenkyns will have power over transport, infrastructure, employment support,
housing, regeneration, the environment and health and public safety.
Yet
decisions are made collectively by a “board” of politicians from the individual
councils; all in Greater Lincolnshire are currently Reform’s rivals. Decisions
must be approved by a majority that includes the mayor — which means that, if
more than half of councils object to Jenkyns’ plans, they could vote them down.
“You don’t
have any real unilateral power,” said one combined authority mayor, who was
granted for anonymity like others in this article to speak frankly. “You are
one of a number of people on a board and you can be outvoted at any moment.”
They added:
“They can tie her up in governance for months and months and months. They can
say if it’s anything over £50,000 or £100,000, they want to be able to call it
in and take that decision as a group … It’s just nonsense to think that as a
mayor you have some kind of monarchical control over the organization in your
name. It’s a partnership.”
Houchen —
whose 2017 victory was a surprise deep in Labour territory — said it took him a
“couple of years” to get the Tees Valley authority into the shape he wanted. He
said: “I kind of walked into an office with a computer and a chair and nothing
else, because my opponent, who was a leader of the council, had in effect been
part of setting up the combined authority.”
Becoming
visible
There will
be one big advantage, though — a direct line into Downing Street.
New mayors
will sit on the Council of Nations and Regions, a No. 10-convened forum of
devolved leaders which is due to hold its next meeting in May, and the separate
Mayoral Council convened by Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner.
This will
hand any Reform mayors a platform to make political points in earshot of the
very Labour strategists jittery about Farage’s rise.
A wave of
new councillors will also hand the party an organizing base from which to mount
its general election campaign in 2029.
Yusuf said
he and colleagues are setting up a “new wing” of Reform’s “Center of
Excellence,” a training facility for candidates established in November. He
said it “will be there to offer support, resources [and] training to new Reform
councilors, many of whom will be elected officials for the first time. We will
also be leveraging some people who do have experience in elected office.” It
has been worked on for about a month and will “go live in the coming days,”
Yusuf added.
How much
Reform HQ uses its “leverage” on council groups will come under heavy scrutiny,
given it — and Yusuf personally — has been accused of a controlling approach.
Maria Botwell, one of a number of councillors who Reform asked to help draw up
rules for council groups, quit the party last month. She said: “I can
understand why, in the party’s infancy, it would choose not to make this a
completely democratic process. But it also disappoints me that the chairman
continues to have such a large amount of control, even at the lower levels.”
Then there’s
the question of policy. Rupert Lowe, who lost the Reform whip as an MP after
falling out with Farage, posted on X Monday: “For months, I pushed Reform to
propose radical, but credible policies. To detail it, with substance and
costings … None came. Nothing. All we get, day after day after day, is glossy
pictures of Nigel Farage. No manifesto, just an empty promise that ‘Reform will
fix it’. HOW?”
Yusuf
insisted reports that the party’s council group leaders will be chosen or
directed centrally are “total nonsense.” He blamed “deliberate disinformation
from CCHQ [Conservative HQ] operatives,” said “Reform councillors will choose
their own leaders” and insisted “it’ll be down to them to work together to
formulate policy.”
But he added
“we want to support them as much as we can,” and said Reform will have a “team”
to go through council spending and waste on any authorities where the party
takes overall control, including to “assist with expertise around forensic
accounting.”
Welcome to
Labour’s outpost
All this
might get tested just up the road in Doncaster — the only Labour-controlled
council up for election this Thursday. The working-class railway city will also
renew its directly-elected mayor, a different model to the regional mayors.
Labour has
been the largest party on Doncaster Council for 51 years, yet it’s obvious
there is little love for the party when you talk to traders selling meat and
pies in the city center market. Stallholders bemoan the beggars, litter, empty
shops, expensive parking, the center being quieter than it once was. By no
means are they all voting for Reform — Tory mayoral candidate Nick Fletcher has
many traders on his side — but the common theme is obvious. Turnout for the
mayoral election was 28 percent in 2021. Deli worker Linda Smith, 60, will vote
Green: “I think somebody else needs to have a go. A bit of new blood.”
Keir
Starmer’s party won 41 of the 55 seats on Doncaster Council even in 2021, the
party’s low ebb. While Labour’s Ros Jones — seeking re-election after 12 years
in power — has some name recognition and it would take a sensational night for
Reform to seize the reins, Labour activists believe there is a high chance they
will lose overall control of the council.
The hardest
outcome would be a mayor of one party and a council run by another — and
Doncaster has been there before.
Until 2013,
the council was Labour-led, yet presided over by a mayor from the fringe
English Democrats party: Peter Davies. Ministers swept in to oversee Doncaster
in 2010 after a damning Audit Commission report said it was plagued by
“dysfunctional politics” and failures to keep children safe. Davies’ reign
created a “drawbridge mentality” where work between both sides broke down,
Jones told me.
He may not
be unique.
‘He doesn’t
understand finance’
Chatting
over a cash-only cup of tea from the market in the newly-refurbished Corn
Exchange, loomed over by its iron pillars, Jones was scathing about her Reform
rival.
Alexander
Jones (no relation), a 30-year-old foreign exchange trader and male model, has
promised to make Doncaster Council “faster, smarter and leaner” at the same
time as investing in infrastructure, and accused the city hall of being
“terribly mismanaged.” Doncaster Council had £425 million of debt on its books
in September 2024, though council officials say nearly 70 percent of that is
attributable to nearly 20,000 council-owned homes.
“I’m an
accountant by profession,” said Jones senior, at 75 playing the elder
stateswoman. “He doesn’t understand finance, I think is the kindest way to put
it … Unfortunately when the young man quoted things, I had to advise him — you
may have debt on one side of a balance sheet, but you’ve got the assets on the
other. He doesn’t fully understand all the intricacies that go into running an
authority.”
I had barely
squished into the middle seat of Nick Fletcher’s electrical contractor’s van
when the Tory candidate, too, gave both barrels to his “young lad” Reform
rival. He claimed Farage “bullied” the candidate into standing because others
decided not to, and he now “could quite easily end up winning.” Circling the
quaint English Heritage ruin of Conisbrough Castle in his van, signwritten with
the hashtag #makedoncastergreatagain, Fletcher said: “Labour are literally
going to eat him alive.”
Fletcher,
who publicly invited Farage to stand for the Tories in Doncaster in 2023,
added: “Nigel Farage has not only thrown this young man under a bus, he’s
thrown Doncaster under the bus … and Nigel Farage won’t care. Nigel Farage will
be down in Westminster doing his GB News show.”
POLITICO was
unable to reach Alexander Jones for an interview. He and Jenkyns each skipped a
hustings event last week.
In fairness
to Jones junior, frustration at individual mayoral candidates is nothing new.
A second
Labour MP, who asked for anonymity to speak frankly, said: “I think all
political parties need to stop viewing mayors as just getting a figurehead or a
backbench MP in place, because they’re people that hold massive budgets. They
need to be of the caliber of a minister of state. We’ve all been guilty.”
Blue sky …
and on the ground
The first
big decision for whoever holds the council’s reins will be Sheffield Doncaster
Airport. Jones senior says reopening the former military base — which took
passengers for 11 years before closing in 2022 — would support 5,000 jobs and
pour £5 billion into the local economy by 2050. Councils in the region are due
to meet this summer to agree funding arrangements between them and the South
Yorkshire mayoral authority.
Yet there
are already tensions. Labour’s Ros Jones is hoping the funding meeting will
come in July, but a local official told POLITICO there were still disagreements
over what to do and when. South Yorkshire Mayor Oliver Coppard has only
promised it at some point in the summer. The Tories and Labour have traded
barbs over who is to blame. Reform’s candidate has not made firm promises
either way.
Labour says
Doncaster’s core government funding was cut by a fifth since 2010, with 70
percent (up from 56) now spent on children’s and adult services including care
and health. Jones senior said: “The fear is if they took the mayoralty, what
people fail to realise is the cuts promised would mean we hit our most
vulnerable.”
So how will
Reform distinguish efficiency savings from cuts? Yusuf picks his words
carefully.
As well as
“woke projects,” said the party chairman, “we also have to look at, how do we
ensure that the areas where we know spending is going to have to be significant
— you know, for example, in social care. We have to get our arms around where
that money is going, is it being spent as effectively as it should be … We
won’t have the answer to those questions until we have done the work.”
So would he
contemplate cutting social care spending in the name of tackling waste? “That’s
not the place we’re going to start. Where we’re going to start is the
low-hanging fruit … it’s less about cutting it. It’s more about — are the
recipients of that care happy with it?”
It’s all
vibes
Over an oat
milk coffee at Conisbrough Castle — gesturing at the fields he says will be
turned into solar farms — Nick Fletcher says Doncaster has a long history of
voting against “elites” who thought they knew better. “I was elected on getting
Brexit done; it wasn’t Nick Fletcher,” says the short-lived Tory former MP.
“Farage is doing a wonderful job at making this election about national issues.
[Promising a] minister for immigration … he’s hoodwinking these people into
voting for him thinking that the mayor of Doncaster can do something about
illegal immigrants.”
In
Doncaster’s Harewood bar, a sort of unofficial HQ for Reform, owner Rod Bloor
(“call me the proprietor”) is unafraid to give Fletcher a piece of his mind.
His regulars do not hold back about Labour either. “Both my sons are running as
councillors” for Reform, says Bloor.
This
disillusionment will be repeated far and wide. One Conservative strategist said
they had been told of voters undecided between Reform and the Lib Dems —
despite vast differences between the two parties. “They are basically saying
Labour and the Conservatives are shite and we’re going to vote for an
anti-establishment party,” the strategist said.
Labour is
painfully aware of this. One minister said: “The steer from No. 10 is they
don’t want strategies and reviews, they just want delivery.”
Should it
win on Thursday, the task for Reform will then be to show it can deliver
instead. But sometimes in politics, the vibes win the day anyway.
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