Far-right leaders in Europe celebrate expected
Brothers of Italy election win
Marine Le Pen and members of Hungarian and Spanish
parties among those welcoming poll results
Sam Jones
in Madrid, Kate Connolly in Berlin, Kim Willsher in Paris and Lorenzo Tondo in
Palermo
Mon 26 Sep
2022 11.23 BST
News that a coalition led by the Brothers of Italy is
poised to win power in Italy has prompted praise from other European far-right
parties, warnings from political moderates – and an expression of profound
alarm from the leading Italian writer Roberto Saviano.
With full
results from the election due later on Monday, projections based on a partial
vote count showed Giorgia Meloni’s nationalist party appeared well positioned
to give Italy its first far-right-led government since the second world war.
Balázs
Orbán, a Hungarian MP and the political director of the far-right Hungarian
prime minister, Viktor Orbán, was one of the first to respond, congratulating
Meloni on Twitter.
“In these
difficult times, we need more than ever friends who share a common vision and
approach to Europe’s challenges,” he wrote.
Viktor
Orbán used the results of the Italian election to criticise the EU sanctions
against Russia, saying they had driven up energy prices. He said the sanctions
had “backfired”, adding that angry voters were ousting governments in Europe as
a result.
The
rightwing Polish prime minister, Mateusz Morawiecki, extended his
congratulations to Meloni in a tweet.
In France,
Jordan Bardella, of the far-right National Rally, said Italian voters had given
European Commission chief, Ursula von der Leyen, a lesson in humility. Von der
Leyen had earlier said Europe had “the tools” to respond if Italy went in a
“difficult direction”.
Bardella
wrote: “The peoples of Europe raise their heads and take their destiny into
their own hands.”
Germany’s
far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) released a statement on Monday to
congratulate Meloni and her party.
“Despite
all the undemocratic warnings from the EU commission president Von der Leyen
and other politicians, the Italians have, like the Swedish Democrats before
them, decided in favour of a political change,” it said.
“And that
is completely their democratic right. The election success of the Fratelli
d’Italia is a further victory for common sense. Germany, with its left-green
traffic light coalition, is looking rather lonely in Europe right now.”
Marine Le
Pen, also of the National Rally party, tweeted: “The Italian people has decided
to take its destiny in hand by electing a patriotic and sovereignist
government. Congratulations to Giorgia Meloni and [League leader] Matteo
Salvini for having resisted the threats of an anti-democratic and arrogant European
Union by winning this great victory.”
Santiago
Abascal, the leader of Spain’s far-right Vox party, celebrated Meloni’s lead,
tweeting that “millions of Europeans are placing their hopes in Italy”. He said
she “has shown the way for a proud and free Europe of sovereign nations that
can cooperate on behalf of everybody’s security and prosperity”.
Vox has
forged close links with Meloni, and the Italian politician travelled to Spain
in June to show her support for Macarena Olona, who launched an unsuccessful
bid to win the presidency of the southern Spanish region of Andalucía for the
party.
Olona, who
left Vox following disagreements with the party’s high command – and who has
ruled out founding her own rival far-right party for the time being – also offered
Meloni her congratulations.
“You did
it, Giorgia Meloni,” she tweeted. “The love of the Italian people has proved
stronger.”
Spain’s
foreign minister, José Manuel Albares, said the country would endeavour to have
the best possible relationship with the new Italian government. But he also
noted that Meloni’s populist policies offered “miracle solutions”, adding that
populisms always “end the same way – in catastrophe”.
France’s
prime minister, Élisabeth Borne, counselled caution and said the news meant her
country would be monitoring human rights, and particularly access to abortion.
“In Europe,
we have certain values and, obviously, we will be vigilant,” Borne told RMC
Radio and BFM TV. “It is a human rights value and the respect of others, namely
the right to have access to abortion, [that] should be upheld by all,” Borne
added.
Borne said
she did not want to comment directly on the “democratic choice of the Italian
people”, but her comments will be seen as remarks on the rise of the Brothers
of Italy party.
Meloni has
said she will maintain the country’s abortion law, which allows terminations
but permits doctors to refuse to carry them out. But she has raised alarm among
women’s rights advocates by saying she wants to “give to women who think
abortion is their only choice the right to make a different choice”.
Her party
has also pledged steps to defend and promote Europe’s “Judeo-Christian” roots,
prompting concern among minority groups.
A far
starker warning came from Saviano, the author of Gomorrah. The acclaimed writer
said he had received hundreds of messages from supporters of Meloni urging him
to leave the country.
Saviano has
been a vocal critic of Meloni’s anti-immigration stance and he is facing a
defamation trial over remarks accusing her of a lack of compassion towards
asylum seekers dying at sea.
“I can see
Saviano is a trending topic,” Saviano wrote on Twitter. “Meloni’s voters are
‘inviting’ me to leave the country. These are warnings. This is the Italy ahead
of us. They are already drawing up a blacklist of enemies of the homeland, in
spite of those who said that fascism is another thing.’’
Saviano,
who has lived under armed guard since 2006 because of Mafia threats, wrote in
the Guardian last weekend that “Meloni appears the most dangerous Italian
political figure not because she explicitly evokes fascism or the practices of
the black-shirted squadristi (militia), but because of her ambiguity”.
Word of
Meloni’s victory also soon reached the politician son of Brazil’s far-right
president Jair Bolsonaro.
“Italy’s
new prime minister is God, fatherland and family,” congressman Eduardo
Bolsonaro tweeted - the same slogan as his populist father.
Eduardo
Bolsonaro rejected claims that Meloni represented “far-right fascism”. “If she
was from the left, the headline[s] would say: “THE FIRST WOMAN TO GOVERN
ITALY.”
Agence
France-Presse and Reuters contributed to this report
Sem comentários:
Enviar um comentário