Analysis
‘If Iran
gets a bomb it will be Bibi’s’: Trump’s deal outline sparks alarm in Israel
Emma
Graham-Harrison
Netanyahu’s
joint war with the US began with talk of regime change in Tehran but may leave
him with few strategic gains
Mon 25
May 2026 20.50 CEST
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/may/25/iran-bomb-trump-deal-sparks-alarm-israel-netanyahu
When
Donald Trump launched a pre-emptive war on Iran with Israel in February, many
in the country hailed the campaign as the crowning triumph of Benjamin
Netanyahu’s political and diplomatic career.
Three
months on the regime is still in power in Tehran, Trump is chasing a deal that
will reopen the strait of Hormuz to oil tankers, and the reported terms have
provoked alarm, dismay and anger in Israel.
“Israel
is completely beholden to the decisions of a capricious, hollow and desperate
American president,” Nahum Barnea wrote in Yedioth Ahronoth, one of several
commentators who condemned both the deal and the Israeli prime minister.
“The
greater the fury, the greater the roar, the greater the defeat,” he added, in a
scathing account of Netanyahu’s strategy before and during the campaign that
the US called Operation Epic Fury and Israel named Operation Roaring Lion.
“If the
agreement currently being talked about is signed, the damage will be even
worse. The billions that will flow into the regime’s pockets will go a long
way.”
At the
beginning of the war Israel’s security elite warned that Netanyahu risked
sacrificing the country’s most vital foreign policy asset, bi-partisan support
in the United States, in pursuit of regime change in Iran and possibly a boost
in an election due by October.
Almost
three months on, US opinion polls indicate that a body blow to a decades-old
legacy may be the conflict’s most enduring legacy for Israel.
Israel
has been not only locked out of negotiations with Iran, it has not even been
updated on their progress, according to the New York Times. Its government has
been forced to resort to drawing on regional allies and their espionage
networks surveilling Iran’s leadership.
The deal
that Trump’s team is negotiating may put some constraints on Iran’s nuclear
programme, but there was broad consensus they would be less restrictive than an
agreement reached by Barack Obama’s administration in 2015.
Netanyahu
criticised that deal, officially known as the joint comprehensive plan of
action (JCPOA), in Washington DC at the time.
“The
emerging agreement is far worse than the previous one,” Ben Caspit wrote in
Ma’ariv, highlighting the risk that fallout from the war and ceasefire deal
could accelerate Iran’s nuclear programme, rather than destroying it as
Netanyahu had promised. “If they [Iran] do come to possess a nuclear bomb, it
will be Bibi’s bomb.”
The
assassination of the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei removed the man who
set up the nuclear programme but also held off the final stage of creating a
weapon, he added.
Israel’s
other concerns going into the war, including a regional proxy network and a
ballistic missile arsenal that caused death and destruction across Israel, do
not appear to be on the table at all.
Far-right
members of Netanyahu’s coalition are now pushing him to challenge the US
president on a partial ceasefire with Hezbollah in Lebanon, implemented under
pressure from Washington.
“It is
time for the prime minister to bang on Trump’s table and inform him that we are
returning to war in Lebanon,” Itamar Ben-Gvir, the national security minister,
wrote on social media on Monday.
Worry
about threats from Iran and its allies are probably behind polling that showed
strong Israeli support for the decision to go to war with Iran, even after
weeks of missile attacks.
Immediately
after the ceasefire, more than a third of Jewish Israelis said they were very
or somewhat unhappy about it, compared with just over a quarter who were very
or somewhat happy the fighting stopped, according to the Israel Democracy
Institute.
Backing
for the government declined, however, as the conflict dragged on with no sign
of the regime change Netanyahu had promised.
Even in
April, when there might have been more cause for Israeli optimism about
continued US pressure on Iran, Israelis were disappointed with the government’s
handling of the war. Just over a third rated the government’s performance
positively, the same survey found.
Not all
criticism was aimed at Netanyahu, and not all those unhappy with the deal
regretted the war, but the outline of Trump’s apparent plan found few champions
in Israel.
“To
Trump’s credit, it needs to be said that at least he tried,” Ariel Kahana wrote
in the Hebrew-language daily Israel Hayom. “His bold willingness to unleash the
United States’ tremendous firepower on Iran is tens of times preferable over
the historic impotence that was shown by all of his predecessors.
“The
bottom line is that Iran can and is presenting to the world a victory picture
by dint of the very fact that it is still standing. Trump, for the time being,
does not have a similar counter-picture of his own to show. That isn’t very
good news for the Israeli people.”
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