Explainer
Ukraine
war briefing: Kyiv rallies support of allies after peace talks with Russia end
without ceasefire
Prisoner
exchange agreed but no breakthrough at meeting as Keir Starmer says Moscow’s
position ‘clearly unacceptable’ and EU readies new sanctions. What we know on
day 1,179
Guardian
staff and agencies
Sat 17 May
2025 03.08 BST
Ukraine
rallied support from its western allies on Friday after Kyiv and Moscow failed
to agree to a ceasefire at their first direct talks in more than three years,
with Russia presenting conditions that a Ukrainian source described as
“non-starters”. Under pressure from US president Donald Trump, the talks
between delegates took place in an Istanbul palace and lasted under two hours.
Both countries said they agreed to swap 1,000 prisoners of war each in what
would be the biggest such exchange yet. But Kyiv, which wants the west to
impose tighter sanctions unless Moscow accepts a Trump proposal for a 30-day
ceasefire, immediately began rallying its allies for tougher action. Russia
expressed satisfaction with the meeting and said it was ready to continue contacts.
Volodymyr
Zelenskyy had a phone call with Trump and the leaders of the UK, France,
Germany and Poland right after the talks, the Ukrainian president’s
spokesperson said, without elaborating. Russia’s demands were “detached from
reality and go far beyond anything that was previously discussed”, a source in
the Ukrainian delegation told Reuters. Moscow had issued ultimatums for Ukraine
to withdraw from parts of its own territory in order to obtain a ceasefire “and
other non-starters and non-constructive conditions”, the source said.
The British
prime minister, Keir Starmer, said the Russian position was “clearly
unacceptable” and that European leaders, Ukraine and the US were “closely
aligning” their responses. The European Commission president, Ursula von der
Leyen, said the EU was working on a new package of sanctions against Moscow.
Zelenskyy said Kyiv’s top priority was “a full, unconditional and honest
ceasefire … to stop the killing and create a solid basis for diplomacy”. The
Istanbul meeting appeared to achieve little towards ending the conflict,
reports Pjotr Sauer, but represents a symbolic win for Putin, who refused to
accept the 30-day ceasefire Ukraine and its European allies demanded as a
prerequisite for talks.
Russia said
on Friday it captured another village in its slow advance in eastern Ukraine.
Minutes before the start of the Istanbul meeting, Ukrainian media reported an
air alert and explosions in the city of Dnipro.
A colonel
general dubbed “General Breakthrough” for his work in key battles of the war
has been appointed head of Russia’s land forces, the state newspaper
Rossiiskaya Gazeta said on Friday. The daily said Andrei Mordvichev was
decorated last year as a Hero of Russia, the country’s highest award, and had
commanded operations that led to the 2022 surrender of Ukrainian units holding
out in the Azovstal steelworks during the siege of Mariupol. Mordvichev takes
over from army general Oleg Salyukov, replaced as head of ground forces in a
decree Putin signed on Thursday.
The former
US ambassador to Ukraine has said she quit the post because she disagreed with
Donald Trump’s foreign policy. Bridget Brink outlined the reasons for her April
resignation for the first time in an op-ed on Friday in the Detroit Free Press,
hitting out at Trump for pressuring Ukraine rather than Russia. “I respect the
president’s right and responsibility to determine US foreign policy – with
proper checks and balances by US Congress,” she wrote. “Unfortunately, the
policy since the beginning of the Trump administration has been to put pressure
on the victim, Ukraine, rather than on the aggressor, Russia.” The long-serving
career diplomat also said: “Peace at any price is not peace at all – it is
appeasement.”
An
Australian man captured by Russian forces while fighting for Ukraine has been
jailed for 13 years on the charge of being a “mercenary”. Oscar Jenkins, a
33-year-old man from Melbourne, was convicted of being a “mercenary in an armed
conflict” and sentenced on Friday to 13 years “in a strict regime penal colony”
by a Russian-controlled court in Ukraine’s east Luhansk region. The Australian
government had repeatedly called on Russia to release Jenkins, a former biology
teacher.
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