Keir
Starmer welcomes ‘clarity’ of UK supreme court’s gender ruling
Prime
minister calls ruling ‘a welcome step forward’ while equalities minister
Bridget Phillipson also welcomes it
Peter Walker
Senior political correspondent
Tue 22 Apr
2025 11.39 BST
Keir Starmer
has welcomed what he termed the “real clarity” of last week’s supreme court
ruling on gender recognition, saying it was important now to draft guidance to
help organisations deal with the repercussions.
In his first
comments since the court’s definitive ruling that “woman” in the Equality Act
refers only to a biological woman, the prime minister called it “a welcome step
forward”.
Starmer has
in the past taken a different view on the subject. As a Labour leadership
candidate he signed up to a pledge “that trans women are women”, and he later
criticised the then Labour MP Rosie Duffield, who now sits as an independent,
for saying only women could have a cervix.
Asked by ITV
West Country if he would repeat that trans women are women, Starmer replied: “I
think the supreme court has answered that question.” Pressed on his view, he
said: “A woman is an adult female, and the court has made that absolutely
clear. I actually welcome the judgment because I think it gives real clarity.
It allows those that have got to draw up guidance to be really clear about what
that guidance should say.
“So I think
it’s important that we see the judgment for what it is. It’s a welcome step
forward. It’s real clarity in an area where we did need clarity. I’m pleased
it’s come about. We need to move and make sure that we now ensure that all
guidance is in the right place according to that judgment.”
Some Labour
MPs have expressed concern that the ruling could have serious consequences for
transgender people.
But earlier
on Tuesday, Bridget Phillipson, who holds the equalities brief alongside her
job as education secretary, argued that the ruling was necessary.
Phillipson
told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme: “Before I was an MP I managed a women’s
refuge, so I know more than most how important it is that women, especially
those who have experienced male violence, sexual violence and trauma, are able
to access safe therapeutic spaces, and alongside that, that we make sure that
everyone in our society is treated with dignity and respect.”
Asked about
differing opinions within Labour on the ruling, Phillipson said: “I speak for
the government on this matter, and I can be crystal clear with you that we
welcome the ruling.”
She said the
Equality and Human Rights Commission would work with ministers to create new
guidance on how the ruling would work in practice.
Pushed on
the specifics of which toilet a transgender woman would be required to use from
now on, Phillipson confirmed that if only single-sex facilities were available
it would need to be the male toilet – but she said it was important that
“everyone has the ability to access services that are safe and appropriate and
respect their privacy and dignity”.
She added:
“Of course, where it comes to provisions such as changing facilities, hospital
facilities and others, there needs to be appropriate and available services
there for all people, including trans people.”
In terms of
toilets, Phillipson said, many places provided unisex or self-contained
facilities, and these could be used by transgender people. However, under
changes to building regulations introduced under the last government and not
changed since, new public buildings in England must prioritise single-sex
toilets, providing universal toilets only “where space allows”.
Phillipson
said that of greater importance was the impact on spaces where people spend
long periods of time, such as hospital wards, rape crisis centres and women’s
refuges.
“I think it
is important and welcome that the supreme court have put beyond doubt that
providers can make sure that is done on the basis of biological sex,” she said.
“I do believe it is important that when women have experienced male violence
they are able to heal, that they are able to access the therapeutic support
that is required.
“What they
have said consistently, and what campaigners have worked for over many decades,
is to ensure that that provision does exist and can be single-sex. And the
ruling has made that clear, and made it clear beyond any doubt.”
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