Explainer
Who is Matt Gaetz? The congressman who led the
ouster of Kevin McCarthy
A Trump loyalist, Gaetz is being investigated by the
House ethics committee for sexual misconduct and misuse of funds
Lauren
Gambino
@laurenegambino
Tue 3 Oct
2023 17.34 EDT
All it took
was a single-page resolution for the congressman Matt Gaetz, a hard-right
Republican from Florida, to set in motion a move unprecedented in Congressional
history: the ousting of a House speaker.
On Tuesday,
a handful of conservative rebels joined Gaetz in voting to depose Kevin
McCarthy, the Republican speaker. By a vote of 216-210, the effort succeeded,
plunging the Republican-controlled House once again into chaos and cementing
Gaetz’s position as one of Capitol Hill’s chief antagonists.
It has also
brought renewed media attention to a controversial politician who thrives on
it.
“Florida
Man. Built for Battle,” reads Gaetz’s bio on X, formerly Twitter.
Gaetz
followed his father into politics more than two decades ago. After serving in
the Florida statehouse, Gaetz was elected in 2016 to represent a ruby-red chunk
of the Florida panhandle.
Since his
arrival in Washington, the pompadoured lawmaker has built a political brand as
a far-right provocateur, courting controversy seemingly as a matter of course.
Like Donald
Trump, to whom he is fiercely loyal, Gaetz is more interested in sparring with
political foes than in the dry business of governance, according to his
critics. On Capitol Hill, he has repeatedly disrupted House proceedings,
including once barging into a secure facility where Democrats were holding a
deposition hearing.
In 2018, he
was condemned for inviting a Holocaust denier to Trump’s State of the Union
address. A year later, he hired a speechwriter who had left the Trump
administration after speaking at a conference that regularly attracts white
nationalists.
Months
after the January 6 attack on the Capitol, Gaetz embarked on an “America First”
tour with Marjorie Taylor Greene, the far-right Georgia congresswoman, in which
they amplified the former president’s false claims of fraud in the 2020
election. He also continued to attack Republicans critical of Trump, using
language that reportedly alarmed McCarthy, who feared the lawmakers’ words
could incite violence.
Earlier
this year, Gaetz led the bid to block McCarthy from becoming speaker, relenting
on the 15th round of balloting after McCarthy consented to concessions. Among
promises McCarthy made to hard-right lawmakers was to allow any member to bring
a motion to remove the speaker from the leadership position.
Gaetz and
other far-right members threatened to deploy the tactic if McCarthy relied on
Democratic votes to pass any spending legislation, as he did over the weekend
to narrowly avert a government shutdown. On Monday, Gaetz filed the motion that
resulted in McCarthy’s removal.
Gaetz has
argued that he is acting in the interest of the American people and Republican
voters who want McCarthy to stand up to the president, even if that means
risking a debt default or a government shutdown.
McCarthy
has charged that Gaetz was motivated by vengeance after McCarthy declined to
interfere in a congressional investigation into Gaetz’s conduct. Over the past
two years, the House ethics committee has been leading an inquiry into
allegations of sexual misconduct, including sex trafficking and sex with a
minor, illicit drug use and misuse of campaign funds, among others.
In
February, the justice department declined to bring charges against Gaetz. Gaetz
maintained his innocence throughout.
“I am the
most investigated man in the United States Congress,” Gaetz told reporters on
Monday, insinuating that the inquiry was an effort to smear him. “It seems that
the ethics committee’s interest in me waxes and wanes based on my relationship
with the speaker.”
In recent
months, speculation has swirled that Gaetz has his sights set on higher office.
About his future political ambitions, the Florida congressman was dismissive of
both the suggestion he planned to run for governor or the US Senate. “If I want
to go to a retirement community,” the 41-year-old told reporters, “I’m going to
The Villages, not the United States Senate.”
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