BBB sweeps the board, so what happens next and
what do they want?
Politics March 17, 2023 Photo: DutchNews.nl
The
dominance of the pro-farmer BoerBurgerBeweging in the provincial elections is
now raising questions about the likely impact on the government’s strategy to
combat nitrogen pollution, which was one of the big issues in the campaign. BBB
is now confirmed to be the biggest party in all 12 provinces, including
Utrecht, where the party was in a neck and neck race with GroenLinks. Farmers
party BBB steamrollers the elections GroenLinks still dominates in the bigger
cities Rutte insists his coalition will survive How the powerful senate
eclipsed the provinces It now seems likely that BBB will have 16 seats when
provincial councillors vote in the senate elections in May, while the
combination of GroenLinks and the PvdA will have 15. But the tentative
projections do suggest the current coalition can put together a majority with
the help of GroenLinks and the PvdA and sideline the BBB when it comes to controversial
issues – such as tackling emissions. Since the Council of State ruled in 2019
that the government was bound by the limits provinces have been unable to issue
environmental permits for large-scale projects such as housing developments,
motorways and port facilities. But farming is also responsible for a large part
of the problem, and BBB leader Caroline van der Plas and her regional party
leaders have said repeatedly that compulsory farm buyouts – as the government
has mooted – are absolutely not an option. The BBB is also opposed to the
government’s commitment to slash nitrogen compound emissions by 50% by 2030.
What next? Both these approaches potentially set the party on a collision
course with the Dutch legal system and the EU. ‘From a national perspective, we
have made an agreement that nitrogen emissions will be halved by 2030,’ Europe
expert Rob Boudewijn told BNR radio. ‘You can ignore that but in the end it
could come down to Brussels forcing the Netherlands [to take action]. BBB would them become known as a very
unreliable partner in the EU, which would not do the image of the Netherlands
any good.’ Nevertheless, now BBB has successfully capitalised on the mass
protests in rural communities it must show a constructive face, such is the nature
of Dutch coalition politics, to achieve anything at all. Work will now start on
putting together the 12 provincial governments and that going to be a tricky
task given the large number of parties. Even with 17 seats in Drenthe, the BBB
will need a partner to form a stable coalition. The Volkskrant points out that
unlike four years ago when Forum voor Democratie was the big winner, most
parties have not ruled out forming a coalition with the BBB. In both Drenthe
and Overijssel, for example, a combination of BBB, VVD and CDA would be enough
to form a majority, but that would pose a major headache for the government,
pitting province against national government on the nitrogen issue. More than
nitrogen Van der Plas has also insisted that her party is about more than
nitrogen. For example, it sides with the VVD and CDA in calling for refugees to
remain ‘in the region’, and says they should go through a civil integration
process before being allocated a home. ‘Immigrants who do not come from a war
zone or whose livelihoods and families are not under serious threat must be
able to demonstrate that they have permanent work and accommodation in the
Netherlands,’ the party website states. ‘If they can prove this and have a good
command of the Dutch language, they will be admitted. After five years of
contributing to Dutch society and economy, they may be eligible for a permanent
residence permit.’ Housing In terms of housing, the party wants to see more
affordable housing and moves to encourage high earners to leave social housing.
It supports the development of more high rise in urban areas and opposes
building on ‘good agricultural land’. The party does back higher tax on short
haul flights, opposes offshore wind farms, and believes in stimulating European
train travel with an ‘improved railway network and realistic price for plane
tickets’. It also supports measures to support rural schools, a basic grant for
all students, a single health insurance system for everyone and free menstrual
products for all women. A Nexit is not on the cards, but the BBB says the
European Union should be a common market, not a super state. The party has
registered a European version of its name with one eye on next year’s EU
elections. It also backs the concept of a southern and a northern euro to end
what it calls the ‘undesirable practice’ whereby the north bails out the south.
Discrimination Closer to home, one of its more unusual policies is the call for
a more consistent policy on television subtitling. ‘Often conversations on
television with people from the countryside (Limburgers, Tukkers, Frisians,
Brabanders, etc.) are subtitled as standard,’ the website states. ‘BBB
considers this discriminatory. BBB wants all dialects on television, rural and
suburban, in which no standard Dutch is spoken, to be subtitled. And that
includes if someone speaks with an Amsterdam, Hague, Rotterdam, Gooise or
Utrecht accent. The same rule for everyone.’
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