Unsealed
indictment reveals charges against Nicolás Maduro and his wife
Venezuelan
president accused of running a ‘corrupt’ government fuelled by a
drug-trafficking operation that flooded US with cocaine
Associated
Press
Sun 4 Jan
2026 07.25 GMT
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/04/nicolas-maduro-cocaine-corruption-charges
A newly
unsealed US justice department indictment accuses the captured Venezuelan
president, Nicolás Maduro, of running a “corrupt, illegitimate government”
fuelled by an extensive drug-trafficking operation that flooded the US with
thousands of tons of cocaine.
The
arrest of Maduro and his wife in a stunning military operation early on
Saturday in Venezuela sets the stage for a major test for US prosecutors as
they seek to secure a conviction in a Manhattan courtroom against the longtime
leader of the oil-rich South American nation.
The
attorney general, Pam Bondi, said in a post on X that Maduro and his wife “will
soon face the full wrath of American justice on American soil in American
courts”.
Here’s a
look at the accusations against Maduro and the charges he faces.
Maduro is
charged alongside his wife, his son and three others. Maduro is indicted on
four counts: narco-terrorism conspiracy, cocaine importation conspiracy,
possession of machine guns and destructive devices, and conspiracy to possess
machine guns and destructive devices.
Maduro is
facing the same charges as in an earlier indictment brought against him in
Manhattan federal court in 2020, during the first Trump presidency. The new
indictment unsealed on Saturday, which adds charges against Maduro’s wife, was
filed under seal in the Southern District of New York just before Christmas.
It was
not immediately clear when Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, would make their
first appearance at the courthouse in Manhattan.
A video
posted on Saturday night on social media by a White House account showed
Maduro, smiling, as he was escorted through a US Drug Enforcement
Administration office in New York by two federal agents grasping his arms. He
was expected to be detained while awaiting trial at a federal jail in Brooklyn.
The
indictment accuses Maduro of partnering with “some of the most violent and
prolific drug traffickers and narco-terrorists in the world” to allow for the
shipment of thousands of tons of cocaine into the US.
Authorities
allege powerful and violent drug-trafficking organisations, such as the Sinaloa
cartel and Tren de Aragua gang, worked directly with the Venezuelan government
and then sent profits to high-ranking officials who helped and protected them
in exchange.
Maduro
allowed “cocaine-fueled corruption to flourish for his own benefit, for the
benefit of members of his ruling regime, and for the benefit of his family
members”, the indictment alleges.
US
authorities allege that Maduro and his family “provided law enforcement cover
and logistical support” to cartels moving drugs throughout the region,
resulting in as much as 250 tons of cocaine trafficked through Venezuela
annually by 2020, according to the indictment. Drugs were moved on go-fast
vessels, fishing boats and container ships or on planes from clandestine
airstrips, the indictment says.
“This
cycle of narcotics-based corruption lines the pockets of Venezuelan officials
and their families while also benefiting violent narco-terrorists who operate
with impunity on Venezuelan soil and who help produce, protect, and transport
tons of cocaine to the United States,” the indictment says.
The US
accuses Maduro and his wife of ordering kidnappings, beatings and murders
“against those who owed them drug money or otherwise undermined their drug
trafficking operation”. That includes the killing of a local drug boss in
Caracas, according to the indictment.
Maduro’s
wife is also accused of accepting hundreds of thousands of dollars in bribes in
2007 to arrange a meeting between “a large-scale drug trafficker” and the
director of Venezuela’s National Anti-Drug Office. In a corrupt deal, the drug
trafficker then agreed to pay a monthly bribe to the director of the anti-drug
office as well as about $100,000 for each cocaine-carrying flight “to ensure
the flight’s safe passage”. Some of that money then went to Maduro’s wife, the
indictment says.
Nephews
of Maduro’s wife were heard during recorded meetings with confidential US
government sources in 2015 agreeing to send “multi-hundred-kilogram cocaine
shipments” from Maduro’s “presidential hanger” at a Venezuelan airport.
The
nephews during the recorded meetings explained “that they were at ‘war’ with
the United States”, the indictment alleges. They were both sentenced in 2017 to
18 years in prison for conspiring to send tons of cocaine into the US before
being released in 2022 as part of a prisoner swap in exchange for seven
imprisoned Americans.
During a
news conference, the secretary of state, Marco Rubio, and Dan Caine, the chair
of the joint chiefs of staff, cast the military raid that captured Maduro and
his wife as an action carried out on behalf of the Department of Justice. Caine
said the operation was made “at the request of the justice department”.
Rubio, as
he responded to a question about whether Congress had been notified, said the
US raid to get the couple was “basically a law enforcement function,” adding
that it was an instance in which the “department of war supported the
department of justice”.
He called
Maduro “a fugitive of American justice with a $50m reward” over his head.

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