Germany
ends fast-track citizenship as mood on migration shifts
Friedrich
Merz’s conservatives had pledged to rescind legislation, which allowed
citizenship in three years instead of five
Reuters
in Berlin
Wed 8 Oct
2025 20.22 BST
Germany’s
parliament has rescinded a fast-track citizenship programme, reflecting the
rapidly shifting mood on migration in Europe’s labour-hungry economic
powerhouse.
Chancellor
Friedrich Merz’s conservatives pledged in this year’s election campaign to
rescind the legislation, which let people deemed “exceptionally well
integrated” gain citizenship in three years instead of five.
“A German
passport must come as recognition of a successful integration process and not
act as an incentive for illegal immigration,” interior minister Alexander
Dobrindt told parliament.
The rest
of the new citizenship law, a signature achievement of previous Chancellor Olaf
Scholz’s Social Democrat-liberal-Green government, will remain intact despite
conservative pledges at the time to undo innovations such as dual citizenship
and the cut in the waiting period from eight years to five.
The SPD,
now junior partners in Merz’s coalition, defended their support for the change,
saying the fast track was rarely used and the liberalisation’s essence
remained.
Of 2024’s
record 300,000 naturalisations, only a few hundred came through the fast track,
originally planned as an incentive for the footloose and highly skilled to
choose to settle in a Germany that suffers from acute labour shortages.
Candidates
must demonstrate achievements such as very good German, voluntary service or
professional or scholarly success.
“Germany
is in competition to get the best brains in the world, and if those people
choose Germany we should do everything possible to keep them,” the Greens’
Filiz Polat told legislators.
Attitudes
towards immigration have soured dramatically in Germany, partly because of the
strain high migration levels have placed on local services. That shift helped
propel the far-right party Alternative for Germany to first place in some
polls.
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