More than 150,000 people have crossed the Channel
in small vessels since records began in January 2018, with more than 36,000 so
far this year – a 23% increase on last year, but a 21% reduction since 2022.
After a lengthy gap in crossings due to bad
weather conditions, 1,485 people crossed by sea from the northern French coast
to the UK between 25 and 28 December.
Three
people die and 48 rescued near Calais attempting to cross Channel
The deaths
make 2024 the deadliest year on record for small boat Channel crossings
Angelique
Chrisafis in Paris and Diane Taylor
Sun 29 Dec
2024 13.52 CET
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/dec/29/people-die-near-calais-attempting-to-cross-channel
Three people
have died after falling from an overcrowded small boat trying to cross from
France to the UK, as 2024 became the deadliest year on record for perilous sea
crossings.
The boat ran
into trouble at about 6am on Sunday near Blériot-Plage, a public beach in
Sangatte close to the French Channel port of Calais, emergency services said.
Several people fell into the water trying to board the overcrowded vessel.
The Calais
prefect’s office and French maritime authorities said 48 people were rescued
and 45 needed urgent medical help – the majority for hypothermia, four of whom
were urgently transferred to hospital.
A rescue
mission, by sea and helicopter, was launched from the French coast as soon as
the boat was seen in difficulty. A French naval helicopter recovered the three
people from the water who were pronounced dead by medical services. An
investigation has been opened by the Boulogne-sur-Mer prosecutor’s office.
Operations
continued along the French coast on Sunday morning to identify any other small
boats in danger. Attempted boardings of other small boats and dinghies were
spotted at several locations.
The mayor of
Sangatte, Guy Allemand, told AFP: “It never stops. It’s crossing after
crossing, without any letup.”
After a
lengthy gap in crossings due to bad weather conditions, 1,485 people crossed by
sea from the northern French coast to the UK between 25 and 28 December. Dozens
more are understood to have made the crossing successfully earlier on Sunday
and have arrived in Dover.
The large
number of recent crossings calls into question the UK government’s claim of
disrupting the smugglers’ supply network in other European countries such as
Germany by seizing dinghies destined for the French coast.
Favourable
winds since last weekend have encouraged people seeking asylum in the UK to
attempt the dangerous crossing.
Sunday’s
deaths mean at least 76 people have died trying to cross the Channel to Britain
this year, according to the Pas-de-Calais authorities, making 2024 the
deadliest year on record for the crossings. In October, a baby died after an
overloaded boat started to sink off the French coast. In September, six
children and a pregnant woman were among 12 people who died after a boat
carrying dozens of people was “ripped open” in one of the worst Channel
tragedies since the small boats crisis began.
French
maritime authorities carried out 12 rescue operations along the coast of
northern France on Christmas Day, rescuing 107 people in distress from small
boats trying to cross to the UK. Charities in France had warned of a growing
number of attempted departures at the end of December when the sea can appear
calm, but water temperatures are dangerously low and small inflatable boats are
overloaded.
One asylum
seeker from Lebanon said on Christmas Eve that, due to the poor weather and the
harsh conditions in the makeshift camp in northern France that he was living
in, with evictions by the French police every 48 hours, he had decided to
abandon his plans to reach the UK.
“I have
travelled to Germany and am planning to claim asylum there,” he said. “The
conditions in northern France are too bad.” Based on the numbers who have
crossed the Channel in recent days, many others chose to wait in camps in
Calais and Dunkirk until the weather improved.
More than
150,000 people have crossed the Channel in small vessels since records began in
January 2018, with more than 36,000 so far this year – a 23% increase on last
year, but a 21% reduction since 2022.
The UK
government has pledged to crack down on people-smuggling gangs. In November,
Keir Starmer called for greater international cooperation against the gangs,
which he described as a “global security threat similar to terrorism”.
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