Brexit has completely failed for UK, say clear
majority of Britons – poll
Only one in 10 feel leaving the EU has helped their
finances, while just 9% say it has benefited the NHS, despite £350m a week
pledge according to new poll
Toby Helm
Sat 30 Dec
2023 16.18 GMT
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/dec/30/britons-brexit-bad-uk-poll-eu-finances-nhs
A clear
majority of the British public now believes Brexit has been bad for the UK
economy, has driven up prices in shops, and has hampered government attempts to
control immigration, according to a poll by Opinium to mark the third
anniversary of the UK leaving the EU single market and customs union.
The survey
of more than 2,000 UK voters also finds strikingly low numbers of people who
believe that Brexit has benefited them or the country.
Just one in
10 believe leaving the EU has helped their personal financial situation,
against 35% who say it has been bad for their finances, while just 9% say it
has been good for the NHS, against 47% who say it has had a negative effect.
Ominously
for prime minister Rishi Sunak, who backed Brexit and claimed it would be
economically beneficial, only 7% of people think it has helped keep down prices
in UK shops, against 63% who think Brexit has been a factor in fuelling
inflation and the cost of living crisis.
The poll
suggests that seven and a half years on from the referendum the British public
now regards Brexit as a failure. Just 22% of voters believe it has been good
for the UK in general.
The Vote
Leave campaign led by Boris Johnson and Michael Gove had promised that Brexit
would boost the economy and trade, as well as bring back £350m a week into the
NHS and allow the government to take back control of the UK’s borders.
James
Crouch, head of policy and public affairs at Opinium, said the perception of
Brexit being handled badly and having had negative effects on various aspect of
UK life appeared to be spreading: “Public discontent at how Brexit has been
handled by the government continues, with perceived failings even in areas
previously seen as a potential benefit from leaving the EU.
“More than
half (53%) of leave voters now think that Brexit has been bad for the UK’s
ability to control immigration, piling even more pressure on an issue the
government is vulnerable on. Despite this, Brexit is likely to be a secondary
issue at the next election compared to the state of the economy and the NHS,
which are the clear priority for voters.”
Robert
Ford, professor of political science at Manchester University, said that while
there was now evidence that negative perceptions of Brexit, particularly on the
economy, could have an effect on votes at a general election, Brexit was very
unlikely to play such a direct role as it did at the last two general
elections.
Ford said:
“Voters’ attention has shifted decisively elsewhere, with leave and remain
voters alike focused on the domestic agenda of rising bills, struggling public
services and weak economic growth.
“The appeal
of ‘Get Brexit Done’ was not just about completing the long Brexit process but
also about unblocking the political system and delivering on other
long-neglected issues. Brexit got done, but this has not unblocked the
political system, and troubles elsewhere have only deepened. Many of the voters
who backed the Conservatives to deliver change now look convinced that
achieving change requires ejecting the Conservatives.
“This shift
in sentiment may be particularly stark among the ‘red wall’ voters who rallied
most eagerly to Johnson’s banner four years ago, but have been most exposed to
rising bills and collapsing public services since. The final act of Brexit may
yet be the collapse of the Brexit electoral coalition.”
One of the
key claims of the Brexiters was that leaving the EU’s single market and customs
union would usher in a new era of global trade for the UK based on trade deals
with other parts of the world. Many voters now seem to have concluded that
Brexit has in fact been bad for trade. Some 49% think it has been bad for the
ability of UK firms to import goods from outside the EU, while 15% think it has
helped.
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