quinta-feira, 12 de novembro de 2015

Europe’s migration crisis

Schäuble warns of refugee ‘avalanche’ in dig at Merkel

Europe’s migration crisis
The EU is struggling to respond to a surge of desperate migrants that has resulted in thousands of deaths since the beginning of the year

By Stefan Wagstyl in Berlin

The government has since cut cash benefits for asylum seekers, replacing them with vouchers. It has also declared that refugees could be safely returned to all western Balkan countries — adding Albania, Kosovo and Montenegro to an existing list — rather than granting them asylum in Germany.
Last week, after tough talks with her coalition partners, Ms Merkel announced plans to speed up asylum processing and to limit family reunion rights for refugees granted “subsidiary protection”, a legal status that ranks below asylum.
But CDU/CSU hardliners want her to go further, notably by limiting family reunions, even for Syrians who would otherwise be entitled to this based on their asylum claims. They argue that Germany has no obligation to accept people already in safe camps in Turkey and other neighbouring states.
In a sign of the pressure Ms Merkel faces, officials confirmed this week that on October 21 Mr de Maizière had — without telling the chancellor — reimposed the so-called “Dublin rules” for Syrians. The EU regulations allow a country, such as Germany, to return refugees to the member state in which they first arrived in the union. The suspension of these rules was the key technical change Ms Merkel made with her “refugees welcome” announcement this summer.
Ms Merkel’s power is being undermined by the challenges to her refugee policy. Still, few CDU/CSU sceptics seem prepared to seriously question her leadership, focusing instead on pushing her towards a harder line.
Leaders struggle to save floundering migrant policy
European Parliament President Martin Schulz (L) chats with European Council President Donald Tusk before the first Round Table of the European Union - Africa Summit on Migration on November 11, 2015 in La Valletta. EU leaders meet their African counterparts in Malta today with pledges of billions of euros in aid in exchange for help in reducing migration to an overwhelmed Europe. The Europeans aim to ask African heads of state and government in Valletta to take back more economic migrants in return for up to 3.6 billion euros ($2 billion) to tackle root causes of migration like poverty and armed conflict. AFP PHOTO / FILIPPO MONTEFORTE - MALTA
She and Mr Schäuble worked closely as Berlin led Europe’s response to the Greek crisis. But a rift emerged over the country’s most recent €86bn bailout, with Mr Schäuble taking a harder line and, some believed, even agitating for a Grexit.
If Ms Merkel were forced out, Mr Schäuble’s allies see him as a likely successor: he is Germany’s second most powerful leader and an increasingly critical voice on refugee policy.
But at the age of 73 he is considered too old to be more than a temporary chancellor. Also, he has, like Ms Merkel, emphasised that the crisis can be solved only through cooperation with EU partners and Turkey — and that this will take time.

Mr Schäuble has repeatedly sworn his loyalty to Ms Merkel. But MPs say he cannot forget that he was groomed for the top job for years by former chancellor Helmut Kohl only to find himself embroiled in 2000 in a party financing scandal. That opened the way for the previously little-known Ms Merkel to take over the CDU party and, later, the chancellery.

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