Profile
Who is
Tulip Siddiq, niece of deposed Bangladeshi PM who quit Treasury role?
Former
Labour minister’s family background is indelibly bound up with Bangladesh
Kiran Stacey
Political correspondent
Tue 14 Jan
2025 20.30 GMT
When Keir
Starmer became the Labour leader in 2020, Tulip Siddiq described him in her
local paper as a “good friend through thick and thin”.
On Tuesday,
she found out where the limits of that friendship lay after the prime minister
accepted her resignation from the government after weeks of revelations about
Siddiq’s closeness to her aunt, the former prime minister of Bangladesh.
“It is with
sadness I accept your resignation from your ministerial role,” the prime
minister wrote in an otherwise effusive letter praising her achievements.
Starmer’s
bond with his Labour colleague and constituency neighbour in north London may
have protected her over the past few weeks as revelations mounted about her
links with her aunt’s deposed regime.
However,
experts say her family background was always likely to pose a problem for her
role in the British government, not least because her ministerial
responsibilities included anti-corruption policy.
David
Bergman, a Dhaka-based investigative journalist, said: “The reason Siddiq
should have resigned was her significant moral lapse in failing to dissociate
herself as the Bangladesh Awami League government led by her aunt which became
increasingly authoritarian since 2013.”
Siddiq was
born in London but her history is indelibly bound up with Bangladesh. Her
grandfather, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, was the country’s first leader after its
bloody war of independence against Pakistan.
Mujib was
assassinated in 1975 along with his three sons – but not his two daughters, who
were on holiday in Germany. The older daughter, Hasina, returned to Bangladesh,
where she became prime minister in 2009. Rehana, the younger, fled to London
where she gained asylum, eventually giving birth to Siddiq.
Siddiq grew
up in both London and Dhaka, and as a young person met Nelson Mandela, Bill
Clinton and Mother Teresa alongside her aunt. She joined the Labour party aged
16 and worked for a range of organisations including Amnesty International and
Save the Children.
Around this
time however she was also working for her aunt’s party, describing herself as a
“spokesperson” for the Awami League in the UK. According to a now-deleted
section of her website, she worked “as part of [the party’s] UK and EU lobbying
unit and election strategy team”.
In 2013, she
was pictured alongside her aunt meeting the Russian president, Vladimir Putin,
in Moscow.
She insists
she travelled to the Russian capital merely to meet her aunt, but Bangladeshi
officials are now investigating whether she brokered a deal between the two
countries for a nuclear power plant at an inflated price. They allege the deal
allowed her family members to embezzle billions of pounds’ worth of public
money.
Two years
later, Siddiq was elected to parliament for the Labour party, a victory for
which she credited local activists for the Awami League. “Had it not been for
your help, I would never have been able to stand here as a British MP,” she
said soon afterwards at a party rally in London which her aunt also attended.
She has also
been pictured multiple times introducing her aunt to British politicians,
including the former Commons speaker John Bercow.
In 2020, she
nominated Starmer for the leadership of her party and was rewarded for her
support with a job in the shadow education team. In 2021 she was promoted to
the shadow Treasury team – taking the role into government when Labour won the
election last year.
Throughout
her career, Siddiq had faced questions about links to her aunt’s government,
especially in its later years when it was accused of locking up its political
opponents. But those questions re-emerged last summer when her aunt was deposed
after days of student-led protests in Dhaka.
Officials in
the new Bangladeshi government launched a inquiry into corruption at the heart
of Sheikh Hasina’s regime. Details also emerged about a series of properties
she had lived in or owned which had been paid for by people connected to the
Awami League.
Siddiq has
maintained her innocence throughout, insisting her relationship with her aunt
has always been personal rather than political. But earlier this month, senior
officials in Downing Street told her to refer herself to Laurie Magnus, the
prime minister’s independent adviser on ministerial interests.
While Magnus
was deliberating, senior government sources admitted she was likely to have to
resign whether or not she was found to have broken the ministerial code.
In the end
Magnus did not find she had broken the code, though he said there were still
many questions about the accusations against her. Siddiq voluntarily stood
aside, though a return to ministerial duties appears to be a possibility.
“You have
made a difficult decision,” Starmer wrote in response to her resignation. “[I]
want to be clear that the door remains open for you going forward.”
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