South
Korea’s Yoon Suk Yeol arrested after hours-long standoff at residence
Impeached
president being questioned over failed December martial law bid a month after a
first arrest attempt ended in stalemate
Raphael
Rashid in Seoul and Justin McCurry with agencies
Wed 15 Jan
2025 02.05 GMT
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/14/south-koreas-yoon-suk-yeol-faces-fresh-arrest-attempt
South
Korea’s impeached president, Yoon Suk Yeol, has been arrested and is being
questioned over his ill-fated declaration of martial law last month,
anti-corruption investigators said on Wednesday, bringing to an end an
early-morning standoff outside his official residence in Seoul.
His
detention makes him the first sitting president in the nation’s history to be
arrested.
Yoon
remained defiant, however, saying in a video message before his arrest that he
had agreed to cooperate with anti-corruption authorities to “avoid bloodshed”
in the latest chapter of a saga that has rocked South Korean politics and
triggered concern among its international allies. Yoon claimed the rule of law
had “completely collapsed” after his detention.
“President
Yoon has decided to personally appear at the Corruption Investigation Office
(CIO) today,” his lawyer Seok Dong-hyeon said on Facebook, adding that the
impeached leader would also make a speech. But investigators announced shortly
afterwards that Yoon had been arrested.
A convoy of
vehicles, one of which was presumably carrying Yoon, was seen leaving the
presidential residence and later arrived at the offices of the anti-corruption
agency heading the investigation. Yoon was later seen entering the offices.
The
operation to detain the president began in the early hours of Wednesday, with
investigators sealing off streets around the compound with police buses and
thousands of officers deployed.
An unarmed
team of investigators from the CIO and police officers tried to enter the
residential compound but were blocked by unidentified personnel at the entrance
gate, according to witness accounts.
TV footage
then showed about 20 personnel believed to be investigators climbing ladders
into Yoon’s residential compound. Images showed scores of officers with
“police” and “CIO” marked on their backs inside the compound.
Investigators
were also attempting to enter the residence via an alternative mountain hiking
trail, according to Yonhap News TV.
Investigators
were involved in clashes with those defending the residence. Video footage
showed investigating officers from the CIO trying to push through a crowd of
Yoon’s supporters gathered outside his hillside villa in Seoul
The
investigating officials said they would detain anyone who tried to block their
bid to execute a new warrant, Yonhap news agency reported. Police denied
reports that they had arrested the acting head of the presidential guard.
At least one
person was injured during the standoff. They were transported away from the
scene by fire authorities.
Investigators
were seeking to execute a warrant for Yoon’s arrest over allegations that his
declaration of martial law amounted to insurrection – a crime that can come
with life imprisonment or even the death penalty.
Yoon has
been holed up inside his Hannam-dong residence protected by an armed security
detail since his impeachment in mid-December.
Earlier
there were fears that the latest attempt to arrest Yoon could end in a repeat
of a tense standoff earlier this month, when investigators were blocked from
detaining the suspended president by the presidential security service.
Acting
President Choi Sang-mok said in a statement early on Wednesday as the operation
unfolded: “This situation is a crucial moment for maintaining order and the
rule of law in South Korea.”
Crowds of
Yoon supporters, most of them elderly, gathered near the residence gates and
around makeshift stages hosting speeches describing the arrest warrant “fake”
and calling for the arrest of opposition leader Lee Jae-myung.
Braving the
freezing early morning, many held up red light sticks, US flags and banners in
both Korean and English, including “Stop the steal” and “CCP out”, embracing
unfounded claims of electoral manipulation and alleged Chinese interference –
despite the fact that no major election observers or courts have raised
concerns about last April’s parliamentary vote that saw the opposition secure a
decisive victory.
Nearby, a
smaller group of pro-impeachment protesters, kept apart from Yoon’s supporters
by a police cordon, was chanting “Enter! Enter! Arrest him!”
Activists on
both sides had set up tea stations and were distributing heat packs.
Yoon’s
short-lived imposition of martial law plunged South Korea into its worst
political crisis in decades after he sent soldiers to storm parliament, shaking
the vibrant east Asian democracy and briefly sending it back to the dark days
of military rule.
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