Poland’s parliament moves to restore IVF funding
It’s the first of what it likely to be a deluge of
socially liberal bills.
BY WOJCIECH
KOŚĆ
NOVEMBER
28, 2023 7:25 PM CET
https://www.politico.eu/article/poland-parliament-moves-restore-in-vitro-ivf-funding/
WARSAW —
Poland’s newly elected parliament is moving to scrap a key policy of the
outgoing nationalist government by preparing to restore budget financing of in
vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures.
The Law and
Justice (PiS) party scrapped the refunds shortly after coming to power in 2015
— a sign of the country's conservative shift and of the new government's close
ties to the powerful Roman Catholic Church — which denounces the procedure.
But last
month's parliamentary election saw a coalition of opposition parties defeat
PiS; they're expected to take power next month after a final effort by PiS to
hang on to power is in all likelihood defeated.
Now the
parliament, under the authority of the newly elected opposition speaker, Szymon
Hołownia, is starting to act.
An IVF bill
backed by a public petition is due to be voted on by the parliament on
Wednesday.
“We are
going to ... vote it through Wednesday,” said Agnieszka Pomaska, an MP for
Civic Coalition, the largest party of the new three-party opposition coalition.
“The new
rules will be in force in 2024 and the financing that they will secure — no
less than 500 million złoty (€115 million) will guarantee a wide access to IVF
procedures,” Pomaska added.
After PiS
ended state financing of IVF procedures, a handful of more liberal local
governments introduced their own funding schemes but they were smaller in scale
due to a lack of funds.
“Now the
financing will level the playing field for couples seeking to have children. It
was a thing for the rich otherwise, with costs running into tens of thousands
of złoty,” Pomaska said.
After
ending state backing of IVF procedures, PiS preferred supporting less effective
methods like so-called naprotechnology, a Catholic Church-approved way of
conceiving babies without the allegedly unethical “production” of embryos.
“If we
consider that all embryos are human beings, which they are, then please note,
ladies and gentlemen, that, on average, the life of one child is paid for by
the death of six of his brothers and sisters,” Maria Kurowska, a member of the
right-wing Sovereign Poland party, which is a PiS coalition partner, said
during last week's initial parliamentary debate.
Although
the bill is likely to sail through parliament, it still has to be signed by
President Andrzej Duda, a socially conservative PiS ally.
"Knowing
President Duda and to the best of my knowledge, the president will not block
such a project, but of course he needs to see the final version on his
desk," Marcin Mastalerek, Duda's chief of staff, told Polish media.
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