Tourists
to US would have to reveal five years of social media activity under new Trump
plan
Plan
would apply to countries not currently required to get visas to the US,
including Britain and France
Chris
Michael
Wed 10
Dec 2025 19.31 CET
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/dec/10/tourists-social-media-trump
Tourists
to the United States would have to reveal their social media activity from the
last five years, under new Trump administration plans.
The
mandatory new disclosures would apply to the 42 countries whose nationals are
currently permitted to enter the US without a visa, including longtime US
allies Britain, France, Australia, Germany and Japan.
In a
notice published on Tuesday, the US Customs and Border Protection agency (CBP)
said it would also require any telephone numbers used by visitors over the same
period, and any email addresses used in the last decade, as well as face,
fingerprint, DNA and iris biometrics. It would also ask for the names,
addresses, birthdates and birthplaces of family members, including children.
CBP said
the new changes to the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (Esta)
application were required in order to comply with an executive order issued by
Donald Trump on the first day of his new term. In it, the US president called
for restrictions to ensure visitors to the US “do not bear hostile attitudes
toward its citizens, culture, government, institutions, or founding
principles”.
The plan
would throw a wrench into travel for the World Cup, which the US is co-hosting
with Canada and Mexico next year. Fifa has said it expects to attract 5 million
fans to the stadiums, and millions more visitors to the US, Canada and Mexico.
Tourism
to the US has already dropped dramatically in Trump’s second term, as the
president has pushed a draconian crackdown on immigrants, including recent
moves to ban all asylum claims and to stop migration entirely from more than 30
countries.
California
tourism authorities are predicting a 9% decline in foreign visits to the state
this year, while Hollywood Boulevard in Los Angeles reported a 50% fall in foot
traffic over the summer. Las Vegas, too, has been badly hit by a decline in
visits, worsened by the rise of mobile gambling apps.
Statistics
Canada said Canadian residents who made a return trip to the US by car dropped
36.9% in July 2025 compared with the same month in 2024, while commercial
airline travel from Canada dropped by 25.8% in July compared with the previous
year, as relations between the two countries plummeted.
The US
has already started squeezing foreign tourism in other ways, slapping an
additional $100 fee per foreign visitor per day to visit national parks, such
as the Grand Canyon and Yosemite, on top of the regular admission fees. Nor
will national parks have free admission on Martin Luther King Jr Day any longer
– but they will now be free for US residents to visit on Trump’s birthday.
The
notice gives members of the public two months to comment. The Department of
Homeland Security, under which CBP operates, did not respond to media outlets’
requests for comment. Meta, which owns two of the biggest social media
platforms – Facebook and Instagram – did not immediately respond to questions.
The Trump
administration had already launched a more widespread crackdown on visas for
people hoping to live and work in the country. US Citizenship and Immigration
Services (USCIS) said in August that it will start looking for “anti-American”
views, including on social media, when assessing the applications of people
wanting to live in the US.
The
administration has also demanded that prospective foreign students unlock their
social media profiles; those who refuse will be suspected of hiding their
activity. Several high-profile foreign-born students have been detained for
voicing support for Palestinians. The social-media policy also applies to
anyone applying for an H1-B visa for skilled workers, which are now also
subject to a new eye-watering $100,000 fee.
As
recently as last week, the administration told consular officials to deny visas
to anyone who might have worked in factchecking or content moderation – for
example, at a social media company – accusing them in blanket terms of being
“responsible for, or complicit in, censorship or attempted censorship of
protected expression in the US”.
It has
suggested reducing visa lengths for foreign journalists from five years to
eight months, and has started demanding any visitors who are not from the 42
visa-exempt countries pay a new $250 fee.
CBP
claims the authority to search the devices of any prospective entrant to the
US. Although entrants can refuse, they may then be denied entry. While CBP said
in 2024 it searched about 47,000 devices of the 420 million people who crossed
the US border that year, experts said the number may be much higher under the
new Trump administration.
There
were already fears that the World Cup could become chaotic if US immigration
raids continue at the same high pace.
Human
rights organizations have warned that Fifa risks becoming “a public relations
tool of an increasingly authoritarian US government”. With cross-border travel
between Mexico and the US increasingly fraught, the Sport and Rights Alliance
has demanded Fifa ensure protection against “racial profiling, arbitrary
detention, and unlawful immigration enforcement”, both of local communities and
of visiting fans during the tournament.
The free
speech advocacy group Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression (Fire)
condemned the new tourism requirement.
“Those
who hope to experience the wonders of the United States – from Yellowstone to
Disneyland to Independence Hall – should not have to fear that self-censorship
is a condition of entry,” said Sarah McLaughlin of Fire.
“Requiring
temporary visitors here for a vacation or business to surrender five years of
their social media to the US will send the message that the American commitment
to free speech is pretense, not practice. This is not the behavior of a country
confident in its freedoms.”

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