Anti-immigration mood is increasing across the European Union

 

An increasing anti-immigration mood across the European Union, driven by factors like the affordability crisis and demographic shifts, is challenging the EU's recently adopted Pact on Migration and Asylum, which aims to manage external borders and process asylum claims efficiently. This sentiment is leading to a more restrictive migration policy environment, with countries like Germany and Hungary adopting stricter measures and potentially undermining the pact's goals of balanced asylum management.

 

Drivers of the Anti-Immigration Mood

Economic Pressures: The "affordability crisis," particularly in housing, has fueled resentment among younger generations who feel older generations had easier opportunities, contributing to anti-immigration sentiment.

 

Demographic Changes: Europe faces demographic pressures from aging populations, which creates a complex environment for immigration policy, touching on questions of identity and integration.

 

Increased Irregular Migration: A rise in the number of non-EU citizens found to be illegally present in the EU, especially in countries like Germany and Italy, has amplified public concern.

 

Impact on the Pact on Migration and Asylum

Undermining the Strategy: The growing anti-immigration sentiment threatens the goals of the Pact on Migration and Asylum, which was intended to establish a legal framework for effective border management and efficient asylum processes.

 

Shift to Restrictive Policies: Countries are increasingly adopting tougher migration policies. For example, Germany's Chancellor Olaf Scholz has agreed to a stricter migration policy, and Hungary has pioneered a policy of ignoring migration law.

 

 Consequences

"Fortress Europe" Landscape: The shift towards stricter policies is creating a "Fortress Europe" environment, where national security is prioritized, as seen in countries like Finland.

 

Increased Strain on Asylum Systems: Despite efforts to streamline processes, the increased number of asylum seekers puts a strain on systems, and public opinion pressures governments to tighten borders rather than expand capacity for processing claims.