The Guardian view on Rishi Sunak’s priorities:
they’re not working
Editorial
Whether it is on the economy, the NHS or small boats,
the prime minister is failing to meet the targets by which he said his
government should be judged
Sun 20 Aug
2023 18.25 BST
Even when
seen through Daily Mail headlines, things do not look good right now for Rishi
Sunak’s five priorities. At the new year, the prime minister announced five
measures by which he expects to be judged. Two were social: reducing NHS
waiting lists and stopping the Channel small boats. Three were economic:
halving inflation (at that time running at 10.7%), growing the economy and
reducing national debt. With an election looming, such goals matter more than
usual.
Last week
was duly designated “NHS week” in the government’s summer publicity push. It
was not a success. Embarrassingly, the NHS waiting list for England has just
risen to 7.6 million people, the highest since the figure began to be
consistently monitored in 2007. In a hospital photocall last week, Mr Sunak
himself admitted that progress had “stalled”.
The
preceding “small boats week” was no better. The Bibby Stockholm migrant barge
initiative was a debacle. Defying bad weather, 1,519 asylum seekers crossed the
Channel in the seven days to 18 August. At least six migrants drowned the
previous weekend. And the Rwanda deportation scheme remains stalled too. The
government’s shabby record means Tory papers have fallen back on being rude to
France.
Which
leaves Mr Sunak’s economic priorities. Far from falling, government debt is
currently increasing. The government borrowed £54bn in the first quarter of
2023-24, compared with £42bn in the same period in 2022-23. So at least one of
his economic priorities is being missed on a comparable scale to those on the
NHS and the boats.
With
inflation and growth, things are currently a bit less dire. A drop in energy
prices drove a sharp fall in inflation last week, down from 7.9% in June to
6.8% in July. The target of halving the inflation rate to under 5.4% may be
achievable, though much will depend on core inflation and wages, both still
rising more strongly.
But there
are big political problems for Mr Sunak with both the inflation goal and that
of growing the economy. To a technocrat like him, to halve the inflation rate
is something measurable to celebrate. So is an increase in the size of the
economy, even when it is as small as the 0.2% growth that the UK economy
registered in the quarter to June.
Yet in the
lives lived by most people, things are rather different. In this real world,
macroeconomic statistics count for relatively little in household budget terms.
Even if inflation were to return to 2%, prices and charges will not be reducing
in real terms. Instead they will continue to rise, albeit less fast. A red flag
also attaches to the growth figure. Positive figures may be better than
negative ones, but the differences are marginal for households. The gap between
how things are in the macroeconomy and how they feel in households is huge.
Politically,
this is the big problem that Mr Sunak seems unable to solve. He has defined
himself as a prime minister who can deliver. Yet even if his priorities were
the right ones, which they are not, and the figures showed him ticking all his
five boxes – they continue to show the opposite – he would struggle to persuade
voters that he understands their priorities. It is one of the reasons why
Labour is far ahead in polls about the cost of living. The latest figures show
the plan is working, Mr Sunak claimed last week. But they don’t – and it
isn’t.
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