terça-feira, 29 de setembro de 2026

Núcleo Nacional (NN) is a Spanish far-right, neo-Nazi political organization that transitioned into an official political party under the name Noviembre Nacional (National November).

 



Núcleo Nacional (NN) is a Spanish far-right, neo-Nazi political organization that transitioned into an official political party under the name Noviembre Nacional (National November).

Origins and Evolution

  • Formation: The group emerged in January 2024 out of the right-wing extremist sectors of the 2023–2024 Spanish protests against the Catalan amnesty law. It held its first public appearance in April 2024 and was initially registered as a cultural and sports association.
  • Transition to Political Party: In February 2026, the group officially registered as a political party, later launching under the banner Noviembre Nacional in July 2026. Leaders, including Iván Rico Olivares, stated the move was an effort to use legal tools to expand their support base and mitigate police and law enforcement scrutiny.
  • Membership: Its ranks are composed of members from various older Spanish neo-Nazi and radical ultranationalist groups, such as Bastión Frontal, Ultras Sur, and FE de las JONS.

Ideology and Rhetoric

Independent researchers, media reports, and human rights watchdogs classify the group as white supremacist and neo-Nazi. Its core principles include:

  • "Remigration": A central platform advocating for the mass forced deportation of immigrants to achieve ethnic homogeneity.
  • Conspiracy Theories: Active propagation of white supremacist narratives, including the "Great Replacement" theory and the "Kalergi Plan," targeting immigrants (particularly North African Muslims).
  • Anti-Democratic Stance: Traditional anti-system positions mixed with National Socialism (Nazism) and Spanish Falangism. They heavily utilize historical fascist symbols, such as Francoist imagery and anthems like Cara al Sol.

Digital Strategy and Rallies

The group has garnered significant attention by investing heavily in aesthetics and modern propaganda. They primarily leverage encrypted digital spaces like Telegram and platforms like X (formerly Twitter) to organize.

Offline, Núcleo Nacional routinely organizes and joins street protests across major Spanish cities—including Madrid, Valladolid, and Valencia. Their demonstrations, often centered around anti-immigration rhetoric or regional sovereignty issues, have frequently escalated into violent clashes with riot police

 

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