On anniversary of Capitol riot, Washington – and
America – are as divided as ever
Joe Biden offered his most vivid critique yet of
Donald Trump’s big lie.
Partisanship overshadows sombre commemorations as
insurrection becomes another wedge in a split nation
David Smith
David Smith
in Washington
@smithinamerica
Fri 7 Jan
2022 03.20 GMT
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jan/06/anniversary-capital-riot-washington-america-divided
They
thought it couldn’t happen here. But so did many other nations before America.
Walking the
halls of the snowbound US Capitol on Thursday afternoon, a year to the hour
since it was breached by a fascist impulse, it was hard to imagine the mob
running riot – pummeling police, flaunting the Confederate flag and abusing a
Black officer with the n-word.
But yes, it
did happen here.
The
cathedral of American democracy was scarcely attended and hauntingly hushed for
the anniversary, in part because the coronavirus is rampant in Washington. Walk
up a staircase and you might see a solitary reporter fetching coffee. Turn down
a marbled corridor and you might spot a lone Capitol police officer – was he
among those that fought and bled that day?
Republicans
were particularly hard to find, their absence illustrating the radically
different interpretations of what happened on 6 January 2021, or as one
headline put it, “a national day of infamy, half remembered”. It was clear that
America could not decide whether this was a political scrap or a national
tragedy, a moment for angry polarisation or unified mourning. It did not feel
like catharsis.
The
vice-president, Kamala Harris, kicked it off just after 9am by pointing to
“dates that occupy not only a place on our calendars, but a place in our
collective memory”, citing 7 December 1941, 11 September 2001 – and 6 January
2021.
But whereas
the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor brought Americans together to fight the
second world war, and the terrorist strikes on New York and Washington conjured
rare solidarity, the deadly siege of the Capitol turns out to be just another
wedge in the divided states of America.
And unlike
those previous calamities, the more than 220-year-old Capitol bears few visible
scars of the day that windows were smashed, congressional offices ransacked and
faeces left on the floor. Without a tangible reminder, it is easier to deny
reality or forget. Instead, the scars are psychological and institutional; the
bleeding is internal.
Harris was
followed by Joe Biden, whose barnstorming speech offered his most vivid
critique yet of his predecessor Donald Trump’s big lie about the 2020 election
and incitement of the mob. It was an I-don’t-negotiate-with-terrorists epiphany
for the president about the limits of bipartisanship.
“I did not
seek this fight brought to this Capitol one year ago today, but I will not
shrink from it either,” said Biden, unexpectedly at 79 discovering his inner
Henry V and previewing his 2024 election campaign. “I will stand in this
breach. I will defend this nation. And I will allow no one to place a dagger at
the throat of our democracy.”
But it was
the details of that day – the sound of gunfire, the narrow escapes, the
messages to loved ones – that struck a chord and stuck. They were bulwarks
against the attempts to rewrite history and supplant it with a false narrative.
These
details were recalled by senators speaking in the chamber that had been overrun
by the rioters such as Jacob Chansley who, wearing a Viking hat and carrying a
six-foot spear, scaled the dais and took the seat that Mike Pence had occupied
an hour earlier, proclaiming, “Mike Pence is a fucking traitor” and writing,
“It’s Only A Matter of Time. Justice Is Coming!”
There was
Chuck Schumer, the Senate majority leader, who had only been in the chamber for
45 minutes, watching the start of the counting of ballots, when an armed police
officer in a big flak jacket grabbed him firmly by the collar.”I’ll never
forget that grip.” he said. “And said to me, ‘Senator, we got to get out of
here, you’re in danger.’”
Schumer was
within 30ft of “these nasty, racist, bigoted insurrectionists”, he recounted.
“Had someone had a gun, had two of them blocked off the door, who knows what
would have happened. I was told later that one of them reportedly said,
‘There’s the big Jew. Let’s get him’. Bigotry against one is bigotry against
all.”
Senator Amy
Klobuchar also had indelible memories of being evacuated from the chamber. “I
remember the words of one staff member who yelled out, ‘Take the boxes. Take
the boxes.’ She was talking about the mahogany boxes that were filled with the
electoral ballots, because we knew they would be destroyed if they were left
behind.”
She
remembered how her staff hid in a closet with only forks to protect themselves,
next to the doors where the insurrectionists had invaded. She remembered the
cuts on the faces of police officers. And she remembered officer Harry Dunn,
who was called the n-word multiple times, looked at his friend as they
collapsed in the rotunda and asked, “Is this America? Is this America?”
Over in the
House of Representatives, where 20 members had to take cover in the gallery
that day, Speaker Nancy Pelosi presided over a moment of silence. Tellingly,
there were only two Republicans on the floor: the former vice-president Dick
Cheney and his daughter, congresswoman Liz Cheney, dying embers of the party’s
anti-Trump resistance.
Dick Cheney
said in a statement that he is “deeply disappointed at the failure of many
members of my party to recognize the grave nature of the January 6 attacks and
the ongoing threat to our nation.”
That
failure was manifest in the decision of Republican leaders Mitch McConnell and
Kevin McCarthy to stay well away from Washington. Minority whip Steve Scalise’s
office did have a sign that said, “Thank you, U. S. Capitol police heroes”, but
it opened to reveal a staffer and a TV showing replays of the riot, but no sign
of the congressman himself.
Trump had
cancelled a press conference but there were two Republicans who could not
resist the limelight. In a tiny room (for which they inevitably blamed Pelosi),
Trump acolytes Matt Gaetz and Marjorie Taylor Greene spun baseless conspiracy
theories about FBI involvement in the deadly attack. Gaetz insisted: “We did
not want the Republican voice to go unheard today.”
Greene
played the all too familiar whataboutism card. Don’t forget, she said, that
Senator Bernie Sanders thinks the 2016 Democratic primary was stolen from him,
and Hillary Clinton thinks the 2016 general election was stolen from her. “If
Democrats cared about riots, they would have cared about the Antifa-BLM riots
all over the country in 2020.”
When one
reporter challenged Gaetz about Biden’s memorable image of a dagger being held
at the throat of democracy, the Florida congressman insisted: “We are here to
vindicate our democracy.”
That is the
twist: the mass delusion behind Trump’s big lie is that his followers believe
they are saving democracy rather than destroying it. Republicans are imposing
voter restriction laws and seeking to put Trump loyalists in charge of running
elections. The next assault on the republic is unlikely to be as clumsy or crude
as 6 January.
Thursday’s
commemorations ended with a prayer vigil on the US Capitol steps. Two decades
ago on 9/11, Democrats and Republicans stood side by side here and sang “God
Bless America”. This time, holding candles and wearing masks as the US marine
band played, Democrats again stood and sang “God Bless America”. This
time, there were no Republicans.
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