NEWS
ANALYSIS
Ignoring Trump Didn’t Work. Biden Goes After ‘a
Defeated Former President.’
In a speech marking the anniversary of the Capitol
riot, the president confronted Trumpism, even as he refused to utter his
predecessor’s name.
Zolan
Kanno-Youngs
By Zolan
Kanno-Youngs
Jan. 6,
2022
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/06/us/politics/biden-trump-jan-6.html
WASHINGTON
— For most of his first year in office, President Biden has bet that he could
move the country past the divisiveness of his predecessor by restoring a sense
of normalcy to the White House, practicing the traditional brand of politics he
learned over decades in the Senate and as vice president — and largely ignoring
the man he refers to as “the former guy.”
It didn’t
work.
So on
Thursday, Mr. Biden put aside his hopes of no longer having to engage directly
with Donald J. Trump and went aggressively at him, using an impassioned speech
in the Capitol to make clear the urgent necessity of confronting Mr. Trump —
and Trumpism.
“We saw it
with our own eyes. Rioters menaced these halls, threatening the life of the
speaker of the house, literally erecting gallows to hang the vice president of
the United States of America,” Mr. Biden said from National Statuary Hall.
“What did
we not see?” he continued. “We didn’t see a former president who had just
rallied the mob to attack, sitting in the private dining room off the Oval
Office in the White House, watching it all on television and doing nothing for
hours as police were assaulted, lives at risk, the nation’s capitol under
siege.”
Later, Mr.
Biden was even more blunt, even as he refused to utter Mr. Trump’s name. “He
was just looking for an excuse, a pretext, to cover for the truth,” he said of
Mr. Trump’s lies about election fraud. “He’s not just a former president. He’s
a defeated former president.”
The
extraordinary moment, in which a sitting president accused his predecessor of
holding “a dagger at the throat of America, at American democracy,” marked a
sharp pivot in Mr. Biden’s strategy for dealing with Mr. Trump and his
continuing promotion of the baseless assertion that the 2020 election was
marred by fraud.
The
president’s speech tacitly acknowledged that his predecessor, far from fading
away, remains the most potent force in Republican politics and a credible rival
to Mr. Biden in 2024. And for Mr. Biden, who throughout the last year has
articulated the importance of promoting democracy over autocracy around the
world, it also signaled his willingness to confront more directly the
challenges Mr. Trump poses to democratic values at home, which have shown
little sign of dissipating in the year since a violent mob tried to block the
certification of Mr. Biden’s election victory.
The
approach has its risks, not least in providing Mr. Trump with better
opportunities to hit Mr. Biden with broadsides of his own — an opening that Mr.
Trump seized on Thursday with a series of angry statements accusing the
president of supporting “open borders,” “unconstitutional mandates” and
“corrupt elections.”
But
continuing to ignore his predecessor carries real peril for Mr. Biden as well.
Recent polling suggests that millions of Americans are at least somewhat
willing to tolerate or support political violence against partisan opponents.
Republican-controlled
states are considering or enacting restrictions on voting rights. Supporters of
Mr. Trump are seeking to control the machinery of elections in key states,
potentially giving them the power to block an outcome they oppose. Substantial
majorities of Republicans in polls say they believe the results of the 2020
election were illegitimate.
Mr. Trump’s
influence over the Republican Party remains strong — he is trying to be its de
facto kingmaker and he is polling as its front-runner for the 2024 presidential
election. His false statements on election fraud continue to divide Americans.
Last month,
the two presidents shared a rare occurrence: commending each other. In an
effort to address vaccine hesitancy among many Trump supporters — unvaccinated
Americans are disproportionally Republican — Mr. Biden praised the previous
administration’s work on coronavirus vaccines, prompting Mr. Trump to express
gratitude.
Since his
inauguration, Mr. Biden has repeatedly condemned the violent assault on the
Capitol and has even criticized Mr. Trump by name on a few occasions. Yet
before Thursday, he had never as president taken such a direct, aggressive tone
against Mr. Trump and his falsehoods, or the Republicans who have enabled him.
“He values
power over principle,” Mr. Biden said of Mr. Trump. “Because he sees his own
interests as more important than his country’s interest, and America’s
interest. And because his bruised ego matters more to him than our democracy or
our constitution.”
Frank
Luntz, a Republican strategist, said returning to a contentious tit-for-tat
would only alienate Trump supporters the administration was hoping to
vaccinate.
“We can
save millions of lives globally, but when we tear each other apart like we did
on Jan. 6, the damage can be irreparable,” Mr. Luntz said.
It was not
clear whether Mr. Biden’s willingness to take on Mr. Trump so directly signaled
a lasting shift in messaging or a one-off driven by the exigencies of the
anniversary. Mr. Biden was described as deeply involved in the preparation of
the speech and determined to make sure that it took on not just the mob but the
former president who inspired it.
At the same
time, however, Mr. Biden wanted to avoid signaling that he had given up on
bipartisanship altogether and gave himself a rhetorical escape hatch by
including a line declaring that he “will always seek to work together” with
those Republicans “who support the rule of law and not the rule of a single
man.”
The House
investigation. A select committee is scrutinizing the causes of the Jan. 6 riot
at the U.S. Capitol, which occurred as Congress met to formalize Joe Biden’s
election victory amid various efforts to overturn the results. Here are some
people being examined by the panel:
Donald
Trump. The former president’s movement and communications on Jan. 6 appear to
be a focus of the inquiry. But Mr. Trump has attempted to shield his records,
invoking executive privilege. The dispute is making its way through the courts.
Mark
Meadows. Mr. Trump’s chief of staff, who initially provided the panel with a
trove of documents that showed the extent of his role in the efforts to
overturn the election, is now refusing to cooperate. The House voted to
recommend holding Mr. Meadows in criminal contempt of Congress.
Scott Perry
and Jim Jordan. The Republican representatives of Pennsylvania and Ohio are
among a group of G.O.P. congressmen who were deeply involved in efforts to
overturn the election. Mr. Perry has refused to meet with the panel.
Phil
Waldron. The retired Army colonel has been under scrutiny since a 38-page
PowerPoint document he circulated on Capitol Hill was turned over to the panel
by Mr. Meadows. The document contained extreme plans to overturn the election.
Fox News
anchors. Laura Ingraham, Sean Hannity and Brian Kilmeade texted Mr. Meadows
during the Jan. 6 riot urging him to persuade Mr. Trump to make an effort to
stop it. The texts were part of the material that Mr. Meadows had turned over
to the panel.
Steve
Bannon. The former Trump aide has been charged with contempt of Congress for
refusing to comply with a subpoena, claiming protection under executive
privilege even though he was an outside adviser. His trial is scheduled for
next summer.
Michael
Flynn. Mr. Trump’s former national security adviser attended an Oval Office
meeting on Dec. 18 in which participants discussed seizing voting machines and
invoking certain national security emergency powers. Mr. Flynn has filed a
lawsuit to block the panel’s subpoenas.
Jeffrey
Clark. The little-known official repeatedly pushed his colleagues at the
Justice Department to help Mr. Trump undo his loss. The panel has recommended
that Mr. Clark be held in criminal contempt of Congress for refusing to cooperate.
John
Eastman. The lawyer has been the subject of intense scrutiny since writing a
memo that laid out how Mr. Trump could stay in power. Mr. Eastman was present
at a meeting of Trump allies at the Willard Hotel that has become a prime focus
of the panel.
But the
overall aggressive posture of the speech was a shift in the administration’s
approach. Last month, Jen Psaki, the White House press secretary, when pressed
on why the administration did not respond to Mr. Trump’s falsehoods more often,
said the administration had decided that “elevating and giving more fire to the
conspiracy theory-laden arguments of the former president isn’t constructive,
nor is it what the American people elected him to do.”
Michael
Chertoff, the former homeland security secretary under President George W. Bush
and a Republican, said the shift by Mr. Biden was necessary because Mr. Trump’s
false statements about the 2020 election and the assault on the Capitol
amounted to a national security threat. The F.B.I. and the Homeland Security
Department have issued multiple assessments concluding that such misinformation
has emboldened domestic extremists to commit violence.
“Given
Trump’s ego, it’s absolutely appropriate to look him in the eye and say, ‘I
know what you did, it’s not appropriate and it’s not going to happen again,’”
Mr. Chertoff said. “It was necessary for the president to show I am not
shrinking from calling out what is going on.”
David
Axelrod, a former top adviser to former President Barack Obama, said Mr. Biden
should maintain the same tone in the future regarding Mr. Trump.
“Going
after Trump, who remains deeply unpopular outside his base, could be smart
politics, especially if it draws him back into the fray,” Mr. Axelrod said,
adding that there was a need to confront the ideology that fueled the attack on
the Capitol. “Hard to take that on without confronting the author and chief
purveyor of the lie.”
Even as Mr.
Biden confronted Mr. Trump, there is little sign the address will change the
behavior of Republicans beholden to the former president and reluctant to
cooperate with Mr. Biden.
Representative
Kevin McCarthy of California, the House Republican leader, said in the days
after the riot that Mr. Trump “bears responsibility” for the violence, only to
later travel to Mar-a-Lago to preserve his relationship with the former
president. Senator Mitch McConnell, Republican of Kentucky and the minority
leader, has been more forceful in his condemnations of the former president,
but some longtime conservatives are showing increasing anxiety over Mr. Trump’s
continued grip on the party.
Karl Rove,
a former senior adviser to President George W. Bush, criticized “Republicans
who for a year have excused the actions of the rioters who stormed the Capitol”
in an opinion piece this week in The Wall Street Journal.
Mr. Biden,
with a slim majority in Congress, is struggling to unite his party behind his
priorities: advancing a climate and social-spending package bill, as well as
federal voting rights legislation. The president’s approval ratings have been
low, in part because of rising inflation and the pandemic, making the passage
of his agenda even more crucial ahead of the midterm elections.
Pressed by
reporters after his address over whether his remarks would only deepen
divisions in America, Mr. Biden said he did not intend to create “a
contemporary political battle” with Mr. Trump.
But he said
candor was vital to moving forward.
“The way
you have to heal, you have to recognize the extent of the wound,” Mr. Biden
said. “You can’t pretend. This is serious stuff.”
Peter Baker
contributed reporting.
Zolan
Kanno-Youngs is a White House correspondent covering a range of domestic and international
issues in the Biden White House, including homeland security and extremism. He
joined The Times in 2019 as the homeland security correspondent. @KannoYoungs
Michael M.
Grynbaum
Jan. 6,
2022, 4:24 p.m. ETJan. 6, 2022
Jan. 6,
2022
By Michael
M. Grynbaum
Right-wing media criticized Biden’s speech and
played down the Jan. 6 anniversary.
Breitbart
News called it the “Democrat Day of Hysteria.” Representative Steve Scalise,
Republican of Louisiana, went on Fox News to criticize President Biden for a
“mass obsession with Donald Trump.” The right-wing pundit Ben Shapiro wrote on
Twitter that “this January 6 extravaganza will earn a standing ovation from the
media echo chamber, and achieve nothing else.”
Many
conservative media outlets covered Thursday’s anniversary of the Jan. 6 Capitol
riot by lobbing criticism at Mr. Biden for his morning speech, which accused
his predecessor of holding a “dagger at the throat of America.” Pro-Trump
commentators called that an unnecessary politicization of the day’s events that
would divide Americans.
One chief
narrative on conservative platforms was the notion that Democrats and
mainstream journalists had overblown the attack on the Capitol and were overly
fixated on Thursday’s commemoration of Jan. 6, which marked the first
interruption of the peaceful transfer of power in American history.
“Unless you
were there that day, you cannot possibly understand what it was like,” the Fox
News host Tucker Carlson said on Wednesday evening, mocking what he deemed an
overly emotional response by reporters. “Imagine the Tet offensive, plus
Falluja, plus the night before Thanksgiving at Whole Foods.”
Fox News
carried Mr. Biden’s speech live on Thursday morning, along with analysis from
its political staff and a report from the congressional correspondent Chad
Pergram, who covered the riot in person that day. Bret Baier, Fox’s chief
political anchor, cautioned that the comments of Vice President Kamala Harris,
which included references to major attacks on the United States, could stoke
criticism from conservatives.
“The fact
that the vice president conveyed that Jan. 6, 2021 was like Dec. 7, 1941, and
Sept. 11, 2001 — even for some people who are going to condemn the attacks and
the riot, they’re going to find that, I think, pretty hyperbolic,” Mr. Baier
said. “And for 9/11 family survivors, maybe insulting. We may see that
backlash.”
Mr. Baier
is set to interview Representative Liz Cheney, Republican of Wyoming and a
sharp Trump critic, at 6 p.m. on his flagship program.
Still,
there were long stretches where Fox News entirely set aside the subject of the
Capitol attack. The network’s 2 p.m. hour came and went without a mention of
the anniversary or of Mr. Biden’s speech, a period when CNN and MSNBC carried
wall-to-wall coverage of the anniversary, including live remarks from lawmakers
on Capitol Hill. Instead, “America Reports,” Fox News’s afternoon newscast, ran
segments on the closure of the Chicago public school system, a possible change
of venue for the Super Bowl, and ties between the billionaire George Soros and
prosecutors in Chicago, San Francisco and elsewhere.
In that
particular hour, even Newsmax, which is known for a more sharply right-wing
approach than Fox News, ran anniversary coverage. One segment included a
correspondent’s on-air reminder that Mr. Trump’s claims of election fraud were
“rejected unanimously by the courts and even his own attorney general.”
One America
News Network, a far-right channel carried in some 35 million households, ran a
segment about “the patriotic demonstrations at the Capitol on Jan. 6” that amplified a range of conspiracy
theories, including the falsehoods that the attack was predominantly peaceful
and a ploy by liberals to strip patriotic Americans of their liberties.
“Leftist, Media Narrative Surrounding January 6th, 2021 Simply an Excuse for
Democrats to Seize Power,” read an onscreen headline.
On
Wednesday, Mr. Carlson, the top-rated Fox News host, used his show to continue
his revisionist approach to the Jan. 6 riot and to mock liberals and
journalists who were emphasizing the significance of its anniversary on
Thursday.
“Pretending
that a protest was actually a failed coup is the Democratic Party’s entire
strategy to win this year’s midterm election,” Mr. Carlson told viewers. “At
this point, it’s all they’ve got.”
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