Zohran
Mamdani elected mayor of New York City in historic win
Democratic
nominee beats Andrew Cuomo and Republican Curtis Sliwa, becoming city’s first
Muslim mayor
Anna
Betts in New York
Wed 5 Nov
2025 02.37 GMT
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/nov/04/zohran-mamdani-mayor-new-york-city
Democratic
nominee Zohran Mamdani was elected on Tuesday as the 111th mayor of New York
City, defeating former governor Andrew Cuomo and Republican candidate Curtis
Sliwa and making history as the city’s first Muslim mayor.
The
34-year-old democratic socialist and state assembly member from Queens, secured
victory with more than 50% of the vote. Cuomo, 67, finished second with just
over 40%, while Republican candidate Curtis Sliwa received just over 7% of the
vote.
Mamdani’s
historic victory was announced amid a slew of Democratic wins across the
country, with Congresswoman Abigail Spanberger becoming Virginia’s first female
governor, Mikie Sherrill defeating her Trump-backed gubernatorial opponent in
New Jersey, and California poised to vote for Gavin Newsom’s push for
redistricting maps that would yield five new congressional seats for the party.
The crowd
at Mamdani’s election night party at the Brooklyn Paramount in downtown
Brooklyn erupted after the Associated Press called the race in his favor.
People cheered and hugged each other at the news.
In
addition to being New York City’s first Muslim mayor, Mamdani is also the first
South Asian mayor and the youngest mayor in more than a century.
The
current mayor, Eric Adams, who had campaigned for a second term as an
independent, dropped out of the race in September.
When
Mamdani launched his campaign for mayor last fall, he was a relatively unknown
state lawmaker. But his message, centered on affordability, along with his
buoyant jaunts throughout New York City, quickly gained traction and resonated
with thousands of New Yorkers. His platform called for freezing rents on
rent-stabilized units, building more affordable housing, raising the minimum
wage to $30 an hour, making buses free, increasing taxes on the city’s
wealthiest residents and more.
Fueled by
small-dollar donations, tens of thousands of volunteers, a savvy social media
presence and a message of change, Mamdani’s grassroots campaign built momentum
through the spring. That energy culminated in a decisive win in the June
Democratic primary, in which he defeated Cuomo by nearly 13 points, stunning
the city’s political establishment by galvanizing a diverse coalition that
included many young and first-time voters.
After his
primary defeat, Cuomo, who resigned as governor of New York in 2021 after more
than a dozen women accused him of sexual harassment (allegations which he has
denied), chose to stay in the race and launched an independent campaign against
Mamdani, seeking to pull off a political comeback. But polls throughout the
summer and fall consistently showed Mamdani maintaining a comfortable lead over
Cuomo and Sliwa (and Adams before he exited the race).
In recent
months, Mamdani and Cuomo have frequently sparred over their records,
qualifications and ideas to improve the city. Mamdani has accused Cuomo of
being beholden to wealthy donors and of serving corporate interests, while
Cuomo has dismissed Mamdani as too inexperienced to lead the city \.
During
the October mayoral debates, Mamdani, Cuomo and Sliwa traded jabs and clashed
over a variety of local, national and global issues, including crime, policing,
Israel, affordability, housing and transportation, as well as who would best
navigate relations with the Trump administration.
Mamdani’s
campaign has drawn support from progressives on the national stage, including
endorsements from the senator Bernie Sanders and the New York representative
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, both of whom have appeared with him at rallies across
the city.
Other
prominent New York leaders who have backed Mamdani include the representative
Jerry Nadler and the New York state attorney general, Letitia James. In
September, the New York governor, Kathy Hochul, announced that she was
endorsing Mamdani, despite previously expressing policy differences. And most
recently, less than two weeks before election day, the US House minority
leader, Hakeem Jeffries, followed suit, ending months of pressure and questions
over his reluctance to support his party’s candidate.
Still,
not all New York Democrats got behind him. Both New York senators, Chuck
Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand, notably did not make endorsements in the race.
Throughout
the campaign, Mamdani faced attacks and scrutiny from critics about his age,
experience and progressive agenda. He came under fire from some, including
Cuomo, for his criticism of the Israeli government, Israel’s military actions
in Gaza and his support for Palestinian rights – all of which have complicated
his relationship with some Jewish groups.
He has
faced a barrage of Islamophobic attacks across social media and conservative
political circles, including from Republican New York representative and Trump
ally Elise Stefanik, who has condemned Mamdani as “a jihadist candidate for
mayor”.
In
October, Mamdani denounced Cuomo for laughing along with a conservative radio
host who said that Mamdani would be “cheering” if “another 9/11” happened,
referring to the 2001 terrorist attacks on New York City by Islamic extremists.
Mamdani called the exchange “disgusting” and “racist”.
Earlier
in the campaign, Mamdani also accused a Super Pac supporting Cuomo of “blatant
Islamophobia” after a proposed flier featured an image of Mamdani that appeared
manipulated to make his beard look darker, longer and thicker.
The race
attracted national attention, with politicians and pundits across the spectrum
weighing in. Even Donald Trump entered the fray, calling Mamdani a “radical”
and a “communist”.
On
Monday, on the eve of the election, Trump endorsed Cuomo for mayor and said
that if Mamdani were to win, it would be “highly unlikely” that the city would
receive federal funds “other than the very minimum as required”.
“Whether
you personally like Andrew Cuomo or not, you really have no choice,” Trump
wrote in a post on Truth Social on Monday evening. “You must vote for him, and
hope he does a fantastic job. He is capable of it, Mamdani is not!”
Billionaire
Elon Musk also urged New Yorkers to vote for Cuomo on Monday.
Born in
Uganda to Indian parents, Mamdani moved to New York City with his family at the
age of seven and became a US citizen in 2018. In July, Trump raised the
possibility of revoking Mamdani’s citizenship – a threat that Mamdani denounced
as not just “an attack on our democracy but an attempt to send a message to
every New Yorker who refuses to hide in the shadows: if you speak up, they will
come for you”.
Despite
the attacks, Mamdani’s campaign had ripple effects nationwide. In August, the
Guardian reported that his campaign inspired more than 10,000 progressives
across the country to consider running for office.
Shortly
after the race was called in his favor, Mamdani posted on X a video of the
subway doors opening with the conductor saying over the loud speaker: “The next
and last stop is city hall.”

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