Pence Navigates a Possible White House Run, and a
Fraught Political Moment
In a speech on Monday, former Vice President Mike
Pence sounded like a future presidential candidate, but not like someone
interested in discussing the specifics of Jan. 6.
Maggie Haberman Reid J. Epstein
By Maggie Haberman and Reid J. Epstein
Published
June 20, 2022
Updated
June 21, 2022, 12:50 a.m. ET
. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/20/us/politics/pence-trump-jan6-hearings.html
Former Vice
President Mike Pence has emerged from the Jan. 6 hearings in a peculiar
position.
To some
Democrats in Congress, he has become something of a hero for resisting Donald
J. Trump’s pressure campaign to overturn the 2020 election at a time when
American democracy seemed to teeter on the brink. To Mr. Trump and his
political base, Mr. Pence is a weakling who gave away the presidency. And to a
swath of anti-Trump voters in both parties, he is merely someone who finally
did the right thing by standing up to his former boss — years too late, after
willingly defending or ignoring some of Mr. Trump’s earlier excesses.
The whipsaw
of images creates an uncertain foundation for a potential presidential
campaign, for which Mr. Pence has been laying the groundwork. Yet the former
vice president is continuing with his travels around the country in advance of
the 2024 primaries, as he navigates his fraught positioning.
Much as he
did after the 2020 election, when he tried to keep his tensions with Mr. Trump
from becoming public only to have him push them into the light, Mr. Pence
continues to walk a tightrope, trying to make the best of a situation he didn’t
seek without becoming openly adversarial to the president with whom he served
and who remains the leader of the Republican Party.
Mr. Pence
himself has said little about Jan. 6, though his aides have testified about his
resolve as Mr. Trump and his allies tried to press him to subvert President
Biden’s victory. On Monday, in an economic speech at the University Club of
Chicago, Mr. Pence sounded very much like a candidate — but not much like
someone interested in discussing the specifics of what he lived through on Jan.
6.
“We’ve all
been through a lot over the last several years,” Mr. Pence told the audience.
“A global pandemic, social unrest, a divisive election, a tragic day in our
nation’s capital — and an administration seemingly every day driving our
economy into the abyss of a socialist welfare state.”
Insights
into Mr. Pence’s mind-set at the time have come largely from the testimony of
his former chief of staff, Marc Short, and of his former counsel, Greg Jacob.
Mr. Pence, as he made clear in his Chicago speech, has kept his sights trained
on the Biden administration and on electing Republicans, including Gov. Brian
Kemp of Georgia and others who were sharply at odds with Mr. Trump, in the
midterms. If Mr. Pence has sharper things to say, he may not do so until the
fall, when he has a book coming out.
“The
situation Mike Pence faces is a political briar patch,” said David Kochel, a
Republican strategist who worked on Jeb Bush’s presidential campaign in 2016.
“The more he’s praised by Democrats and the media for doing the right thing on
Jan. 6, the more some in Trump’s base grow skeptical of his loyalty to the
Trump team.” He added, “There is no upside for him to lean into any of this.”
Later on
Monday in Peoria, Ill., Mr. Pence called on Republicans to focus on the future
and not the 2020 presidential election, an indirect reference to Mr. Trump’s
incessant focus on his election loss that continues to this day.
“In the
days between now and Election Day, let’s cast a positive vision for the future
for the American people,” Mr. Pence told a crowd of Republican activists at a
Lincoln Day dinner. “Yes, let’s be the loyal opposition. Let’s hold the other side
accountable every single day. In the days between now and Election Day, we need
you to say yes — yes to the future, yes to a future of freedom and our
cherished values. And the Republican Party must be the party of the future.”
The Themes of the Jan. 6 House Committee Hearings
Making a Case Against Trump: The committee appears to
be laying out a road map for prosecutors to indict former President Donald J.
Trump. But the path to any trial is uncertain.
Day One: During the first hearing, the panel presented
a gripping story with a sprawling cast of characters, but only three main
players: Mr. Trump, the Proud Boys and a Capitol Police officer.
Day Two: In its second hearing, the committee
showed how Mr. Trump ignored aides and advisers in declaring victory
prematurely and relentlessly pressing claims of fraud he was told were wrong.
Day Three: Mr. Trump pressured Vice President
Mike Pence to go along with a plan to overturn his loss even after he was told
it was illegal, according to testimony laid out by the panel during the third
hearing.
Three times
Mr. Pence lauded accomplishments of “the Trump-Pence administration” and he
related a story from his high school reunion about a former classmate who
encouraged him by telling him, “We need you guys back.”
During the
speech, Kathy Sparrow, the chairwoman of the Republican Party of Hancock
County, Ill., shouted “Pence for president!” Mr. Pence ignored the shout.
“Trump had
his turn,” Ms. Sparrow said after Mr. Pence’s remarks. “It’s time for Pence to
step up and run.”
The
attention on Mr. Pence provides both potential benefit and peril as he
considers running for president.
Paeans from
Democrats certainly do not help him, but his actions before, during and after
Jan. 6 give him an opportunity to differentiate himself in what could be a
crowded primary field, one that may include Mr. Trump. Mr. Pence, whose support
for Mr. Trump helped allay concerns about him from evangelical voters in 2016,
has the advantage of starting as a known entity to the Republican base.
Mr. Pence
has tried to stake out a lane for himself by representing the aspects of the
Trump White House that appealed to conservatives but without the coarse and
sometimes abusive behavior from Mr. Trump that they grew weary of. But this
approach has been complicated by the fact that the loudest praise for Mr. Pence
has come from Democrats who voted to impeach Mr. Trump.
“In a time
of absolutely scandalous betrayal of people’s oaths of office and crimes being
committed all over the place, somebody who does their job and sticks to the law
will stand out as a hero on that day,” Representative Jamie Raskin, Democrat of
Maryland and a member of the House select committee investigating the Jan. 6
attacks, said on NBC News’s “Meet the Press” on Sunday. “And on that day, he
was a hero.”
Many other
Democrats, however, have resisted the idea that Mr. Pence — who is known as
cautious and loyal, and who did not break with Mr. Trump until the very end —
should be praised, particularly as he considers campaigning to be the next
president.
“Pence is
currently on his own political rehab tour, hoping he can wash the stink of
being Trump’s vice president off,” the Arizona Democratic Party said in a blast
email when Mr. Pence made a trip to the southern border in that state recently.
“But we know just because Mike Pence didn’t give in on January 6 doesn’t change
the fact he missed multiple opportunities to do the right thing for 4 whole
years.”
Other
Democrats, including the members of the Democratic National Committee, have
highlighted that Mr. Pence adhered closely to Mr. Trump without wavering during
some of the biggest controversies of his presidency, including his first
impeachment, and that Mr. Pence did not speak publicly about his views until
moments before the election certification began on Jan. 6.
Nonetheless,
even some of the harshest critics of the Trump era have said that the actions
of Jan. 6 should not be treated lightly.
“It’s true
that for months before the election and weeks after, Mike Pence played along
with Trump’s baseless election conspiracies,” said David Axelrod, a former top
adviser to former President Barack Obama. “He certainly didn’t dissent. But, at
the end of the day, he’ll be remembered for one critical moment when he resisted
enormous pressure and literally put his life on the line for our democracy.
And, for that, he deserves all the accolades he’s received.”
The
complaints from Democrats have focused not just on his tolerance for Mr.
Trump’s norm-shattering behavior but also for the administration’s policies.
Mr. Pence’s aides say he believed the administration was enacting policies he
generally agreed with, including putting forward conservative nominees for
three Supreme Court seats. His long loyalty to Mr. Trump could resonate with
some Republicans, but, with the former president demanding total fealty, it is
a difficult line to walk.
“The irony
is that Pence was arguably the primary enabler of Trump,” said Rob Stutzman, a
Republican strategist based in California. “He was the mainstream traditional
conservative Republican who would go to donors and not just defend Trump and
his policies, but with a straight face insist that Donald J. Trump was a good
man.”
Mr. Short,
Mr. Pence’s former chief of staff, has been critical of aspects of the House
committee’s work, at a time when Mr. Trump has encouraged his supporters to
view the panel as illegitimate. That has allowed Mr. Pence to keep some
distance from the work of the committee, which he has not appeared before himself.
Officials
are expected to try again to ask Mr. Pence to testify, a move he will most
likely resist. On Sunday, Representative Adam Schiff, Democrat of California
and a committee member, left open the idea that requesting his presence may
still happen.
“Certainly
a possibility,” Mr. Schiff said. “We’re not excluding anyone or anything at
this point.”
Maggie
Haberman reported from New York, and Reid J. Epstein from Peoria, Ill.
Maggie
Haberman is a White House correspondent. She joined The Times in 2015 as a
campaign correspondent and was part of a team that won a Pulitzer Prize in 2018
for reporting on President Trump’s advisers and their connections to Russia.
@maggieNYT
Reid J. Epstein
covers campaigns and elections from Washington. Before joining The Times in
2019, he worked at The Wall Street Journal, Politico, Newsday and The Milwaukee
Journal Sentinel.


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