Could
‘king in the north’ become Britain’s new prime minister?
Makerfield
victory gives Andy Burnham a path back to Westminster and a chance to challenge
Keir Starmer
Alexandra
Topping
Alexandra
Topping Political correspondent
Fri 19
Jun 2026 19.25 BST
“We know
no king but the King in the North”, declares the young Lady Lyanna Mormont in
the hit HBO series Game of Thrones. In the early hours of Friday morning, in a
nondescript conference hall in the north of England, it appeared that the
electorate agreed.
About
70,000 voters in a post-industrial region of north-west England may have
changed the face of British politics this week, after electing the charismatic
Labour politician Andy Burnham to represent them in London.
His
ambitions do not end there. In a development that would have improbable just a
few months ago, it would now be a surprise if Burnham does not end up
representing the UK on the world stage, as its next prime minister – its sixth
in 10 years.
And that
change could come soon.
That is
what was at stake in the byelection in Makerfield – it gave Burnham his
much-craved path back to Westminster, and a chance to challenge Keir Starmer to
become prime minister.
Burnham
is that rare breed in British politics. He has been a member of parliament
before, and few people who knew him then could have foreseen his
transformation. But when he stepped way and became mayor of Greater Manchester
nine years ago, he reinvented himself.
In this
role, he forged a second political career, revelling in the moniker “king of
the north” for his robust championing of an area that has long ceased to be the
UK’s economic engine.
It was
this personal popularity that may have been decisive in the Makerfield contest.
Pundits
thought it would be close: it was billed as a two-horse race between Burnham’s
progressive Labour party and the rightwing Reform UK, which has ballooned in
popularity since the 2024 general election.
Yet by
the early hours of Friday morning it became clear that Burnham had pulled off a
barnstorming victory – taking 55% of the votes to Reform’s 35% and almost
doubling the majority won by his predecessor.
It was an
extraordinary result and in his victory speech, Burnham did little to hide the fact that his eyes were now
firmly on deposing Keir Starmer.
“This is
a final chance to change,” he said. “This is what people said directly to me on
the hundreds of doorsteps that I stood on. We must hear it, we must act upon it
and we must get it right. There will be no second chance.”
Throughout
his slick, fast-paced and social media-friendly campaign, Burnham has tapped
into a deep sense of dissatisfaction felt by many people in Britain.
Speaking
directly to a handheld camera in folksy daily video clips from the campaign
trail, he has said repeatedly that people from places like the town of
Ashton-in-Makerfield and its surrounding former coalmining villages felt
neglected, forgotten and left behind.
“That
changes tonight,” he said on Friday. “This result changes that. This result
will bring about a country that works fairly for everywhere and for everybody.
People here have voted for change. They have voted for more power for the north
and everywhere forgotten by Westminster.”
Dressed
casually in a dark suit and black T-shirt, the 56-year-old wore a pin badge
bearing an image of the worker bee, long a symbol of the industrial heritage of
Manchester and the north: an emblem of where he is from, and what he now wants
to do.
Burnham –
in his time away from Westminster – has built a reputation as a strong
communicator, who is comfortable in his own skin. He has also managed to
position himself as a Westminster outsider, despite his background.
A career
politician who has held key jobs at the top of the British government, he is on
the verge of making his third attempt to become leader of his party after more
than a year of political manoeuvring.
First
elected in 2001, he soon became a junior minister in Tony Blair’s New Labour
government, before being promoted to the cabinet under the next prime minister,
Gordon Brown, first as culture secretary and then taking charge of the health
department.
When
Labour lost the general election in 2010 he ran to become leader of the party
but crashed out in fourth place. In 2015 he tried again only to lose out to
veteran leftwinger Jeremy Corbyn.
Ambition
thwarted and a potentially long period in opposition looming, Burnham quit
Westminster in 2016 to run as the Labour candidate to become the mayor of
Manchester, saying in a blunt farewell speech that “voters have a problem with
an out-of-touch elite who don’t seem to care”.
His
closest friend in politics, Steve Rotheram, the mayor of the Liverpool city
region, has said the role – which he took up in 2017 – shaped the politician he
has become. “I’ve known him for 18 years. I saw the way he started to shape
politics once he left Westminster,” he said. “Before that, politics was
starting to shape him.”
In the
nine years since Burnham left London, his political and personal style and
demeanour have transformed. Gone are the sharp suits and conservative ties. Now
he dresses in T-shirts and bomber jackets.
His
willingness to challenge critics on social media, and channel the style of his
New York mayoral counterpart, Zohran Mamdani, in direct-to-voter messaging has
delighted his backers.
The
contrast with Starmer – a forensic technocrat who has at times seemed to belong
to another political era – could not be more stark.
Described
by friends as charming and funny in private, Starmer’s public delivery is often
stiff and overwhelmingly cautious – contributing to record low favourability
ratings in opinion polls.
But while
shooting from the hip can be praised, and go relatively unpunished in a
regional mayor, critics warn that Burnham’s people-pleasing urges could prove a
liability in the highest office.
In recent
weeks the former mayor has had to row back from previous suggestions that the
UK should be less in hock to the reaction of bond traders, and that he would
like to see the UK rejoin the EU in his lifetime.
It is
likely that both the rightwing populist Reform UK and the Conservatives will
paint Burnham as a leftwinger, who will hike taxes and be profligate with
taxpayers’ money.
“People
don’t want hard socialism under Burnham,” said one Reform parliamentarian on
Friday. But Burnham has described himself as a democratic socialist and while
he is associated with the left wing of his party, during his stint as
Manchester mayor he gained a reputation for pragmatism.
He has
described his economic model as “business-friendly socialism” – or
Manchesterism – after the model he adopted in the northern city during his nine
years in charge.
In a
video launching his campaign to get back to Westminster, he said this meant
“the end of neoliberalism” – and would mean the national rollout of what he has
achieved in the city: essential assets like transport and water brought into
greater public control, a closer partnership between the state and business to
spread the proceeds of wealth, and a huge expansion of devolution.
Burnham’s
bid for the top job is not guaranteed. He will now need the support of 80 of
his fellow Labour parliamentarians to fire the starting pistol on a leadership
battle, which Starmer said on Friday that he would contest.
Burnham’s
allies are hoping the prime minister will change his mind and instead opt for a
more dignified exit.
If so,
October’s annual gathering of the Labour party faithful in Burnham’s birthplace
of Liverpool may be less of a conference, more of a coronation.

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