Explainer
Nigel
Farage: what are schoolboy racism claims – and why have they resurfaced?
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article is more than 1 month old
David
Lammy has clarified remarks that the Reform leader ‘flirted with Hitler Youth’.
Here is the background to the row
Daniel
Boffey Chief reporter
Wed 1 Oct
2025 11.53 BST
The
deputy prime minister, David Lammy, has found himself in hot water after
claiming in an interview with the BBC that Nigel Farage “once flirted with
Hitler Youth when he was younger”.
Sources
at Farage’s Reform UK party responded by calling the comment “disgusting and
libellous”. Lammy has clarified his remarks. “He [Farage] has denied it and so
I accept that he has denied it and I would like to clarify that position
because in the end the prime minister is keen for us to focus on the policies
not the individuals,” Lammy said.
For all
that Labour claim they are focusing on policies not personalities, the party
conference season spat suggests Farage’s character – and his past – are likely
to be front and centre of political debate for the next few years. Here is the
background to the row.
What was
David Lammy talking about?
Speaking
on BBC’s Politics Live after Keir Starmer’s Labour party conference speech,
Lammy was asked whether he thought Farage was a racist. The deputy prime
minister said that Starmer had been attacking Farage’s policy on ending
indefinite leave to remain, which would make obtaining British citizenship the
only route to permanent residence in the UK. People who now have such settled
status would lose it under the Reform policy, and would have to follow the same
new rules as new immigrants coming to Britain.
He said:
“It’s not British. It doesn’t respect our values. I’m not going to play the
man. I’m playing the ball, as our leader did. I will leave it for the public to
come to their own judgments about someone who once flirted with Hitler Youth
when he was younger.”
Lammy was
referring to allegations first aired by Channel 4 News over a decade ago and
repeated in a book published in 2022 by the journalist Michael Crick, One Party
After Another. Crick had unearthed a letter from Chloe Deakin, formerly an
English teacher at Dulwich College, the public school attended by Farage in the
1970s. Deakin had been appalled by a decision to make young Farage a prefect.
She said
in her letter to the master of Dulwich College, David Emms, that she had no
personal knowledge of Farage but went on to recall the testimony of other
members of staff, including those who had described the young man as a
“fascist”.
She
wrote: “Yet another colleague described how, at a [combined cadet force] camp
organised by the college, Farage and others had marched through a quiet Sussex
village very late at night shouting Hitler Youth songs; and when it was
suggested by a master that boys who expressed such views ‘don’t really mean
them’, the college chaplain himself commented that, on the contrary, in his
experience views of that kind expressed by boys of that age are deep-seated,
and are meant.”
What else
did the English teacher claim?
In her
letter, Deakin said that during the lengthy meeting about the selection of
prefects, a colleague had remarked that Farage was a “fascist but that was no
reason why he would not make a good prefect”.
Another
colleague had “described his publicly professed racist and neo-fascist views;
and he cited a particular incident in which Farage was so offensive to a boy in
his set that he had to be removed from the lesson”, she wrote. “I have often
heard you tell our senior boys that they are our nation’s future leaders. It is
our collective responsibility to ensure that these leaders are enlightened and
compassionate.”
Did
Crick’s book make any other allegations of racism about young Farage?
Stuart
Dunbar, a classmate of Farage in his first year at Dulwich, recalled that the
future politician “had this thing about the National Front [the far-right
movement], and would run into classrooms and chalk NF in the board, but
obviously that was his initials as well. But also, he got on really well with
Paul Cousins, the black kid, so he didn’t have a problem with that at all … I
do remember asking him once why he said those things, why he didn’t like black
people? And what about Paul?” Dunbar did not recall the response. A former
English master, Bob Jope, recalled staff being concerned that “Nigel had voiced
views that were not simply right wing but views that were racist”. He recalled
throwing Farage out of a class for shouting, “shut up you Jew”.
An
unnamed Jewish pupil claimed that he remembered Farage sidling up to him to
say, “Hitler was right”, or “gas ’em”, in a reference to the Holocaust,
although he also said Farage was “quite capable of being reflective, and
intelligence and quite charming”. In 2019, an anonymous article was published
by the Independent newspaper from a Dulwich old boy that claimed Farage would
frequently cry out, “send ’em home” and sing “gas ’em all, gas ’em all, gas
them all”, to the chorus of George Formby’s wartime rendition of the song Bless
’Em All.
Another
former student said Farage used to talk about voluntary repatriation and would
refer to our “black and brown friends”. “He was a deeply unembarrassed racist,”
another contemporary, David Edmonds said. “He used words like ‘wogs and
‘pakis’. He didn’t like Jews very much and came out with the usual antisemitic
tropes. We could never be friends, but although I am Jewish – and this may seem
off, and I would feel very differently today – I didn’t dislike him. He
relished rubbing people up the wrong way.”
Did Crick
conclude that Farage was racist as a young man?
Crick
writes that the picture was confused. Old boys were said to divide equally
between those who recalled Farage voicing extreme views and those who said they
never heard anything untoward. “I would never have said he said anything racist
or insulting to people,” said Jonathan Mayne. “He was larger than life and also
quite self-deprecating in his humour. I don’t think he was seen to be
malicious. He was unconventional. He said things that were not everyone’s cup
of tea.” In 2013, Emms, the master of Dulwich College, defended his decision to
make Farage a prefect. “I thought of him as a naughty boy who had got up the
noses of the teaching staff for reasons that are his chirpiness and cheekiness.
I think it was naughtiness rather than racism. I saw considerable potential in
this chap and I was proved right.” Emms’s deputy, Terry Walsh, said Farage
adopted a “sort of facade … You know: ‘If you think I am that sort of chap,
then I am that sort of chap’. But I don’t think he ever, ever believed that.
You know he was too caring and considerate of other people.”
How has
Farage responded to claims of racism and antisemitism?
In a
statement published in Crick’s book, Farage said: “Let’s get one thing
straight, I joined the Conservative party in 1978 and thought all of the
far-right parties/movements to be ludicrous/barmy/dangerous. There were some
hard left class-of-1968 masters [who] joined the college and several of us
thoroughly enjoyed winding them up. Terms of abuse thrown around between
15-year-olds were limitless; there were no boundaries. I think red-haired boys
fared especially badly.”
When
confronted about the claims about singing Hitler Youth songs by Channel 4 in
2013, Farage said the accusation was “completely silly” and he did not know the
words of such songs. As for racist remarks, he added: “Yes, of course, I said
some ridiculous things … not necessarily racist things … it depends on how you
define it.
“Was I a
difficult, bolshie teenager who pushed the boundaries of debate further than
perhaps I ought to have done? Yes … Have I ever been a member of any extremist
organisation, left or right? No.”

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