LEGAL
Trump lawyers renew plea for outside supervision
of Mar-a-Lago search trove
The latest filing, however, may be more noteworthy for
what’s not in it.
By KYLE
CHENEY and JOSH GERSTEIN
08/26/2022
11:13 PM EDT
Donald
Trump’s attorneys late Friday made a new pitch for an independent review of the
materials seized from his Mar-a-Lago estate.
In a
12-page filing, they urged a federal judge to appoint a “special master” to
prevent the Justice Department from continuing to comb through dozens of boxes
taken by FBI agents earlier this month.
The filing,
which was billed as a “supplement” to Trump’s meandering initial bid on Monday,
was notable, however, for what it didn’t include. It makes no mention of the
hundreds of pages of classified documents recovered during the Aug. 8 search
and in previous visits by investigators. It also makes no mention of Trump’s
claims to have declassified the material. It also eschews the heated criticism
Trump has leveled at Bruce Reinhart, the magistrate judge who authorized the
search.
Instead,
Trump lawyers suggest in the filing that the search may have been improper or
even illegal because of indications that investigators were concerned that
records covered by the Presidential Records Act were at his Palm Beach home.
“This
provides the deeply troubling prospect that President Trump’s home was raided
under a pretense of a suspicion that Presidential records were on his property
– even though the Presidential Records Act is not a criminally-enforceable
statute,” Trump’s filing said.
Trump’s
lawyers favorably cited a D.C. appeals court’s 1991 ruling in a dispute over
electronic messages exchanged during the end of President Ronald Reagan’s
second term, which held that while a sitting president has “virtually complete
control” over his records, he must notify the Archivist before disposing of
records. The ruling notes that “neither the Archivist nor the Congress has the
authority to veto the President’s disposal decision.”
But there
are complications with the Trump team’s argument. The 1991 ruling did not
discuss criminal enforcement of the Presidential Records Act or address the
actions of former presidents. Moreover, that law was not cited as one of the
criminal statutes used to justify the Mar-a-Lago search warrant. The
three-decade-old D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals decision also offered no view on
whether retaining White House records without authority might violate one of
the laws the FBI and prosecutors did cite as the basis for the warrant: a broad
prohibition on stealing, misusing or concealing government records.
In addition
to that law, investigators cited two other potential crimes at issue: willful
retention of national defense information and obstruction of justice
The
late-night Friday filing was a coda to a frantic week for the former
president’s legal team, which found itself struggling with basic administrative
requirements and facing pointed questions from a Fort Pierce, Fla.-based
federal judge, Aileen Cannon, about what precisely they were asking her to do.
Among the
questions Cannon has asked Trump’s lawyers is whether her court even has the
jurisdiction to consider his demands. Trump’s team argued that she did,
focusing narrowly on the authority of district court judges to appoint special
masters. Left unaddressed is a provision of the Presidential Records Act
requiring any legal disputes by a former president under that statute to be
filed in the federal district court in Washington D.C.
Trump’s
renewed bid reiterates his call for the appointment of a special master and
also asks for an immediate halt to the Justice Department’s review of the
materials seized from his home. That review has been led by a DOJ “filter
team,” which is looking for attorney-client privileged materials, according to
court filings.
Trump and
his allies have suggested that some of the seized materials are covered by
executive privilege or attorney client privilege. But the new filing Friday
doesn’t say how the records are privileged. Some legal experts have questioned
the notion of executive privilege applying in this context, since the
Presidential Records Act requires many such records to be turned over to the
National Archives at the conclusion of a presidency.
And Trump,
in the filing, also referred back to the government’s acknowledgment that it
had initially seized three of his passports, returning them upon the discovery.
His attorneys claimed that “the Government’s continued custody of similar
materials is both unnecessary and likely to cause significant harm.” But they
offered no evidence to support the claim, declining to specify items they
believed the government had improperly taken.
The
Friday-night filing was submitted by Lindsey Halligan, a Fort Lauderdale-based
attorney serving as local counsel for Trump, as well as Washington based James
Trusty and Baltimore-based Evan Corcoran.


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