Opinion
Can You Believe This Is Happening in America?
We used to dream big. Now we’re increasingly thinking
short term.
Thomas L.
Friedman
By Thomas
L. Friedman
Opinion
Columnist
Feb. 23,
2021
In the last
six months I’ve heard one phrase more often than I had in my previous 66 years:
“Can you believe this is happening in America?”
As in: “I
spent the whole day hunting online for a drugstore to get a Covid vaccination.
Can you believe this is happening in America?”
“Fellow
Americans ransacked our Capitol and tried to overturn an election. Can you
believe this is happening in America?”
“People in
Texas are burning their furniture for heat, boiling water to drink and melting
snow to flush their toilets. Can you believe this is happening in America?”
But, hey,
all the news is not bad. We just sent a high-tech buggy named Perseverance
loaded with cameras and scientific gear 292 million miles into space and landed
it on the exact dot we were aiming for on Mars! Only in America!
What’s
going on? Well, in the case of Texas and Mars, the basic answers are simple.
Texas is the poster child for what happens when you turn everything into
politics — including science, Mother Nature and energy — and try to maximize
short-term profits over long-term resilience in an era of extreme weather. The
Mars landing is the poster child for letting science guide us and inspire audacious
goals and the long-term investments to achieve them.
The Mars
mind-set used to be more our norm. The Texas mind-set has replaced it in way
too many cases. Going forward, if we want more Mars landings and fewer Texas
collapses — what’s happening to people there is truly heartbreaking — we need
to take a cold, hard look at what produced each.
The essence
of Texas thinking was expressed by Gov. Greg Abbott in the first big interview
he gave to explain why the state’s electricity grid failed during a record
freeze. He told Fox News’s Sean Hannity: “This shows how the Green New Deal
would be a deadly deal for the United States of America. … Our wind and our
solar got shut down, and they were collectively more than 10 percent of our
power grid, and that thrust Texas into a situation where it was lacking power
on a statewide basis. … It just shows that fossil fuel is necessary.”
The
combined dishonesty and boneheadedness of those few sentences was breathtaking.
The truth? Texas radically deregulated its energy market in ways that
encouraged every producer to generate the most energy at the least cost with
the least resilience — and to ignore the long-term trend toward more extreme
weather.
“After a
heavy snowstorm in February 2011 caused statewide rolling blackouts and left
millions of Texans in the dark,” The Times reported Sunday, “federal
authorities warned the state that its power infrastructure had inadequate
‘winterization’ protection. But 10 years later, pipelines remained inadequately
insulated” and the heaters and de-icing equipment “that might have kept
instruments from freezing were never installed” — because they would have added
costs.
As a
result, it wasn’t just Texas wind turbines that froze — but also gas plants,
oil rigs and coal piles, and even one of Texas’ nuclear reactors had to shut
down because the frigid temperatures caused a disruption in a water pump to the
reactor.
That was a
result of Abbott’s Green Old Deal — prioritize the short-term profits of the
oil, gas and coal industries, which provide him political campaign
contributions; deny climate change; and dare Mother Nature to prove you wrong,
which she did. And now Texas needs federal emergency funds. That is what we
capitalists call “privatizing the gains and socializing the losses.” I don’t
know what they call it in Texas.
But to disguise
all that, Abbott trashed his state’s trendsetting wind and solar power — power
it pulls from the sky free, with zero emissions, making rural Texans prosperous
— in order to protect the burning of fossil fuels that enrich his donor base.
Abbott’s move
was the latest iteration of a really unhealthy trend in America: We turn
everything into politics — masks, vaccines, the weather, your racial identity
and even energy electrons. Donald Trump last year referred to oil, gas and coal
as “our kind of energy.” When energy electrons become politics, the end is
near. You can’t think straight about anything.
“For a
healthy politics to flourish it needs reference points outside itself —
reference points of truth and a conception of the common good,” explained the
Hebrew University religious philosopher Moshe Halbertal. “When everything
becomes political, that is the end of politics.”
Making
everything politics, added Halbertal, “totally distorts your ability to read
reality.” And to do that with Mother Nature is particularly reckless, because
she is the one major force in our lives “that is totally independent of our
will.” And if you think you can spin her, Halbertal said, “the slap in the face
that she will give you will be heard all across the world.”
You don’t
have to listen too carefully to hear it. Although it is still too early to say
for sure, the Texas freeze fits a recent pattern of increasingly destructive
“global weirding.” I much prefer that term over “climate change” or “global
warming.” Because what happens as average global temperatures rise, ice melts,
jet streams shift and the climate changes is that the weather gets weird. The
hots get hotter, the colds get colder, the wets get wetter, the dries get drier
and the most violent storms get more frequent. Those once-in-100-years floods,
droughts, heat waves or deep freezes start to happen every few years. That’s
how we will experience climate change.
According
to a recent report from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration:
“The U.S. has sustained 285 weather and climate disasters since 1980 where
overall damages/costs reached or exceeded $1 billion (including C.P.I.
adjustment to 2020). The total cost of these 285 events exceeds $1.875
trillion. … The years with 10 or more separate billion-dollar disaster events
include 1998, 2008, 2011-2012, and 2015-2020.” This year, after this Texas
disaster alone, could set a record — and we’re only in February.
If global
weirding is our new normal, we need a whole new level of buffers, redundancies
and supply inventories to create resilience for our power grids — and many more
distributed forms of energy, like solar, that can enable households to survive
when the grid goes down. Looking to maximize profits around fossil fuels in an
age of global weirding is just begging to get hammered.
As Hal
Harvey, C.E.O. of Energy Innovation, remarked to me: “Cavemen understood that
you have to store things up to be secure. Birds know that. Squirrels know that.
So, what are we doing? And what was Texas doing?”
Every
leader needs to be asking those questions. Leadership always matters. But
today, it matters more than ever at every level. Because in a slower age, if
your city, state or country had a bad leader and got off track, the pain of
getting back on track was tolerable. Now, when climate change, globalization and
technology are all accelerating at once, small errors in navigation can have
huge consequences. They can leave your community or country so far off track
that the pain of getting back on track can be excruciating.
Just look
at Texas and you’ll know what I mean. And just look up at Mars, and think of
the mind-set that got us there, and you’ll know what needs to change.
Thomas L.
Friedman is the foreign affairs Op-Ed columnist. He joined the paper in 1981,
and has won three Pulitzer Prizes. He is the author of seven books, including
“From Beirut to Jerusalem,” which won the National Book Award. @tomfriedman
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